Basic Information
Which two nations fought against each other in the French-Indian War?
The French (and their Native American allies) fought against the British
Who suggested the Albany Plan of Union?
Benjamin Franklin
What is the meaning of the word "Neutral"?
Not on any side of a conflict
What were the causes for the French-Indian War? Explain how they caused the war. (Name at least 3)
1. The British and French were religious and cultural rivals.
Explanation: They believed in different things and thought that their beliefs were superior. They wanted to fight to show their power and superiority.
2. The British and French both wanted control over the Ohio River Valley.
Explanation: Neither of them wanted to share the land, as it offered rich natural resources.
3. The French encouraged Native Americans to attack British settlements.
Explanation: It escalated their preexisting conflict.
Who did the Native Americans in the French-Indian war primarily side with?
The French
Why did the Proclamation of 1763 anger colonists?
It prevented them from moving westward
What is the meaning of the word "Convert"?
To change the religious beliefs of another
What were the effects of the French-Indian War? Explain why they happened and their long-term effect. (Name at least 3)
1. The Proclamation of 1763 was passed. This meant colonists could not settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Why this happened: This law was passed to prevent more conflicts between colonists and Native Americans and make colonists easier to control.
Long-term effect: The colonists became angry at the British government, eventually leading to the American Revolution.
2. The British government taxed the colonists and tightened trade rules.
Why this happened: The British government was in severe debt from the French-Indian war.
Long-term effect: The colonists were upset with the British government, as they had promised that they would cover the costs of the war. This would be a reason for the American Revolution.
3. The British sent 10,000 troops to America.
Why this happened: The British wanted to enforce the Proclamation of 1763.
Long-term effect: The colonists were fearful of the British government, feeling as though the large number of troops could interfere with their freedoms. This would be a reason for the American Revolution.
What role in government did William Pitt play during the French-Indian War?
Prime Minister of England
What is the meaning of the word "Alliance"?
Partnership
What were some important things William Pitt did? Explain their importance. (Name at least 3)
1. He was the Prime Minister of England during the French and Indian War.
Importance: He was the leader of the British government and therefore the war effort.
2. He sent more experienced troops.
Importance: It significantly helped the British win the French and Indian War.
3. He raised the colonists’ taxes.
Importance: It would become one of the reasons for the American Revolution.
What piece of land was the French and Indian War primarily fought over?
The Ohio River Valley
What is the meaning of the word "Militia"?
A military force made up of ordinary citizens
Which one of William Pitt's characteristics was crucial to Britain winning the war?
His brilliant strategicness
What is the meaning of the word "Iroquois Confederacy"?
A group of Native American nations in eastern North America joined together under one general government