Vocabulary
Culture and Population
Mesopotamia
Geography
Origins of Judaism, Origins of Christianity, and the Byzantine Empire.
200
What is an ethnic group?
A group of people who share a common culture and ancestry.
200
What is the definition of culture?
The set of beliefs, values, and practices that a group of people have in common.
200
Where is Mesopotamia?
It's between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers.
200
What is the definition of geography?
The study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create.
200
What was the capitol of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantinople.
300
What is the definition of social science?
A field that studies people and relationships among them.
300
Countries with many ethnic groups are what?
Culturally diverse.
300
What were the four groups that invaded Mesopotamia?
The Hittites, the Assyrians, the Chaldeans, and the Phoenicians.
300
What do geographers study when geography is a science and when it's a social science?
Science: geographers look at data Social Science: geographers study people
300
Who ruled from 527-565 CE and what was their greatest accomplishment.
Justinian and Justinian's Code.
400
What is the definition of hydrologist?
A geographer who studys water on earth, what causes droughts, and rainfall patterns.
400
A common cause for population growth is migration. What are three causes for migration?
Warfare, lack or jobs, and lack of farmland.
400
When did cities start to appear?
Between 4000 and 3000 BCE.
400
What do geographers study on a local, regional, and global level?
Local Level: government or why people lived in a certain area. Regional Level: how defined an area is based on physical characteristics. Global Level: how people interact globaly
400
What were they four central beliefs of Judaism?
Monotheism, justice, righteousness, and law.
500
What is the definition of cultural diffusion?
The spread of culture traits from one region to another.
500
What were the two main reasons culture changed over time?
Innovation and contact with other people.
500
What was the social hierarchy of Sumer from most powerful to least powerful?
Priests Craftspeople, Merchants, Traders Farmers and Laborers Slaves
500
What are the two main branches of geography?
Physical geography and human geography.
500
Who is Paul and what did he do?
He is a follower of Jesus and is considered one of the twelve apostles. He converted many many people to the Christian faith.