Review of Ethical Theory
What is the primary focus of ethical theories in social work practice?
Ethical theories guide social workers in making decisions that align with moral values and professional standards.
Define Utilitarianism in the context of social work.
A theory that evaluates actions based on their outcomes, aiming to maximize overall happiness or benefit.
What is the key principle of Kant's moral theory?
Actions must be guided by universal moral laws and respect for individuals as ends in themselves.
What does "prima facie" mean in the context of ethical duties?
Duties that are evident and should be followed unless overridden by stronger duties.
What is deontological ethics primarily concerned with?
The morality of actions based on adherence to rules and duties rather than consequences.
Name one major ethical theory relevant to social work practice.
Utilitarianism, Kantianism, or Deontology.
What is a potential criticism of Utilitarianism in social work?
It may overlook individual rights in favor of the greater good.
How does Kantian theory address the concept of autonomy in social work?
It emphasizes the importance of respecting clients' autonomy in decision-making processes.
Identify one prima facie duty relevant to social work practice.
Beneficence - the duty to help and promote the well-being of clients.
Name a key principle of deontological ethics.
The principle of respect for persons or the duty to tell the truth.
How do ethical theories impact the decision-making process in social work?
They provide frameworks for evaluating choices and consequences related to client welfare.
Provide an example of a decision that could be analyzed using utilitarian principles in social work.
Allocating limited resources to serve the most clients possible.
What is the significance of duty in Kantian ethics for social workers?
Social workers are bound by moral duties to act justly, regardless of the consequences.
How can prima facie duties conflict in social work?
When two duties, such as confidentiality and beneficence, arise in a situation requiring prioritization.
How does deontological theory apply to informed consent in social work?
It emphasizes the duty to ensure clients understand and agree to services provided.
What role does ethical theory play in addressing conflicts in social work?
Ethical theory helps in analyzing conflicting duties and determining the best course of action.
How does utilitarianism guide social workers when facing ethical dilemmas?
It encourages consideration of the consequences of actions on all stakeholders involved.
Provide an example of a situation in social work where Kantian ethics would apply.
Upholding client confidentiality even if disclosure could benefit others.
What process should a social worker follow when faced with conflicting prima facie duties?
Evaluate the context, consider the implications of each duty, and prioritize accordingly.
Provide an example of a deontological approach to a social work dilemma.
Refusing to manipulate a client’s decision-making even if it might lead to better outcomes.
Describe the importance of integrating ethical theory into social work education.
Integrating ethical theory enhances critical thinking and prepares students to handle real-world ethical dilemmas.
Discuss a scenario where utilitarianism may conflict with a social worker's professional values.
A situation where maximizing resources for one client compromises the dignity of another client.
Critique the application of Kantian ethics in a diverse social work environment.
While it promotes respect, it may not account for cultural differences in ethical interpretations.
Discuss the importance of prima facie duties in ethical decision-making within social work.
They provide a foundational understanding of obligations that guide practitioners in complex situations.
Analyze the limitations of deontological ethics in social work practice.
It may lead to rigidity, neglecting the complexities of individual case