Host–Guest Interaction
Demonstration Effect
Doxey’s Irridex
Commodification of Culture
Positive Impacts
100

What is host-guest interaction?

 interaction between tourists and local people

100

What is the demonstration effect?

Locals copy tourists' behaviour

100

What is the first stage of Doxey’s Irridex

Euphoria

100

What is the commodification of culture

Turning culture into a product for tourists

100

How does tourism help Borovoe or Almaty

creates jobs and income

200

what can happen between tourists and locals 

misunderstanding or conflict

200

 is demonstration effect always positive

no it can destroy traditions

200

what stage comes after euphoria

apathy

200

why is commodification bad

culture loses authenticity

200

how does tourism help culture?

revives traditions and festivals

300

what factors affect host guest interaction

 cultural differences and number of tourists

300

what is one negative long-term effect

loss of cultural identity

300

 What stage shows irritation

third stage-annoyance

300

Give an example of the commodification of culture from Kazakhstan

 traditional shows made only for tourists(traditional dances,eagle hunting)

300

how does tourism help Charyn Canyon

brings income and promotes tourism

400

why do conflicts happen

 different values and behaviour

400

what cultural risk appears if locals copy tourists too much

loss of traditional values

400

what is the last stage

antagonism

400

 what is the main risk

culture becomes fake

400

how does tourism help Katon Karagay

 supports eco tourism and local economy

500

how can destinations improve interaction

education and respect

500

what social influence do tourists have on young people?

they influence fashion behaviour and lifestyle

500

why does hostility increase

too many tourists and pressure

500

 how to prevent commodification

protect authentic culture

500

why is tourism important for culture

Tourism helps support culture and history.