Culture Elements
This is the shared and learned way of life of a group.
What is Culture
These are cultural expectations for behavior.What are norms?
What are norms?
People who share only an age label are this, not automatically a subculture.
What is a social category?
This value emphasizes personal independence and choice.
What is individualism?
When media shows values already present in society, it does this.
What is reflect culture?
A school uniform is this type of culture because it is a physical object.
What is material culture?
A casual expectation such as appropriate everyday clothing is usually this type of norm.
What is a folkway?
A group within society with distinctive shared language, rituals, or norms is this.
What is a subculture?
This value treats reaching goals and measurable accomplishment as important.
What is achievement or success?
When a trend repeats and rewards an existing norm, it does this.
What is reinforce culture?
The shared belief that education leads to success is this type of culture.
What is nonmaterial culture?
Praise from friends for following a trend is this type of sanction.
What is a positive informal sanction?
A group that actively rejects central dominant values is this.
What is a counterculture?
This value supports people publicly expressing different ideas and identities.
What is freedom of expression?
When a practice spreads from one group or place to another, this has occurred.
What is diffusion?
This concept explains why a flag, gesture, or word can represent something beyond itself.
What is a symbol?
This occurs when a person adjusts behavior to fit group expectations.
What is conformity?
Understanding another practice within its setting before judging it is this.
What is cultural relativism?
Freedom and security suggesting different solutions is an example of this.
What is value tension?
When a cultural message or identity becomes a product for sale, this has occurred.
What is commodification?
A wedding ring is physical, while the commitment attached to it is shared meaning. Name both forms of culture.
What are material culture and nonmaterial culture?
A student stays silent because friends disagree, avoiding possible ridicule. Identify the conformity pressure and likely sanction.
What are belonging or peer pressure and a negative informal sanction?
Fans share slang but disagree about authenticity. This evidence proves both a subculture and this larger unit idea.
What is variation within a culture or group?
A society states that everyone has equal opportunity, but evidence shows unequal access. Name the cultural contrast.
What is the gap between ideal culture and real culture?
Repeated exposure may ___ a norm, but it cannot by itself prove ___.
What are reinforce and direct causation?