Adolescents
Which of the following best characterizes the transition to adulthood?
A dynamic process involving biological, psychological, and social changes
How does social media most commonly affect adolescent self-esteem?
It promotes idealized comparisons, leading to lower self-esteem
What is a potential negative effect of media on adolescent socialization?
Encouraging unrealistic body standards and stereotypes
Which of the following best illustrates the idea that adulthood is socially constructed?
The use of cultural ceremonies and age markers to signify adulthood
Which of the following best describes the focus of the Symbolic Interactionism perspective on grief and mourning?
Shared rituals create meaning and help individuals navigate mourning.
What is one major factor contributing to prolonged adolescence in modern societies?
Economic conditions and evolving job markets
Which of the following best describes the role of family in the development of adolescent self-esteem?
Authoritative parenting supports the development of high self-esteem
According to Piaget, what major cognitive shift occurs during adolescence?
The emergence of abstract and hypothetical reasoning
According to Levinson’s theory, a major task in early adulthood is:
Creating a personal life structure and finding mentors
Which of the following reflects a key cultural difference in attitudes toward aging?
Cultures like Japan and India show more respect for elders than typical U.S. culture
During the transition to adulthood, adolescents typically experience emotional growth by:
Developing identity and managing emotions
Which factor is most likely to positively influence self-esteem in adolescence?
Positive peer relationships and realistic goal-setting
How does authoritative parenting typically affect adolescent development?
It fosters independence and self-confidence through balanced guidance
In Donald Super’s theory of career development, which stage is most associated with middle adulthood?
Maintenance
What is a common emotional or psychological risk associated with late adulthood?
Isolation and depression due to loss of peers or identity
According to Erik Erikson, what is the central psychosocial conflict adolescents face during the stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion?
Developing a stable sense of identity
Which of the following best describes a challenge adolescents face during identity formation?
Balancing multiple roles and social expectations
How is adolescence viewed as a social construct?
It is shaped by cultural norms, social expectations, and historical changes
Which of the following is a common characteristic of middle adulthood (ages 35–64)?
Parenting teens, career stability, and reflecting on life purpose
According to the Kübler-Ross Model, which of the following is the stage where an individual may try to make deals in hopes of extending their life?
Bargaining
How do peer groups contribute to adolescent identity formation?
They provide opportunities for self-discovery and role experimentation
Which of the following best describes the role of peer groups in adolescent socialization?
They help adolescents develop social identity and feel a sense of belonging
Which of the following best illustrates the biological changes that occur during adolescence?
Growth spurts and sexual maturation due to hormonal changes
According to Activity Theory, how can older adults maintain life satisfaction during late adulthood?
By staying active and socially engaged
How do Western societies typically approach death, according to cultural views?
Through avoidance and medicalization