Research
What term describes the process by which individuals learn the norms and values of their society?
Socialization
This term refers to the shared beliefs about what is important, right, and desirable in a society?
Values
What term refers to physical objects that are part of a culture, such as clothing or tools?
Material Culture
What term refers to the amount of money, property, or assets a person or group owns?
Wealth
Which term refers to rewards or punishments used to encourage conformity to norms?
What term describes rules or expectations for behavior within a society?
Norms
Which term describes beliefs, ideas, and attitudes that cannot be physically touched?
Nonmaterial Culture
Which term describes the condition of lacking sufficient resources to meet basic needs?
Poverty
What term describes the process by which norms and values become part of a person’s belief system?
Internalization
Which term describes objects, gestures, or words that represent ideas beyond their literal meaning?
Symbols
What term describes informal norms that guide everyday behavior?
Folkways
What term refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities in society?
Inequality
Which term explains why people are less likely to help in an emergency when others are present?
Bystander Effect
What term describes a system of shared meanings used to communicate ideas within a culture?
Language
Which term refers to norms that involve strong moral judgments and serious consequences when violated?
Mores
What term describes a group within society that has values different from the dominant culture?
Subculture
What term describes judging another culture based on the standards of one’s own culture?
Ethnocentrism
Which sociological concept explains how people manage impressions and perform roles in everyday interactions?
Dramaturgy
What term describes a cultural trait or practice shared by all known societies?
Cultural Universal
Which term refers to a group whose values deliberately oppose those of the dominant culture?
Counterculture