True/False
True or False:
Unlawful status is not a significant variable affecting criminality.
True
Myths about immigration and crime persist.
What are stereotypes (gender, race, education), standard criminological theory, criminalization of unauthorized immigration, and contextual factors?
This policy authorizes local LEAs to enforce immigration law.
What is 287(g).
Those who are more likely to cooperate with the immigration enforcement
Who are Sheriffs?
State ways that police and sheriffs differ
Who are sheriffs who are accountable to voters and police chiefs who are accountable to local government?
Nativity is a stronger predictor of incarceration
True
Sheriffs are more likely than police to enforce immigration law.
What is federal officials are likely putting pressure on sheriffs to cooperate with them?
Name 3 models used by LEAs under 287g to enforce immigration law.
What are
1) The jail model?
2) The task force model?
3) The hybrid model?
Those that are more likely to report concern about reputation among immigrant communities
Who are police?
Another name for Arizona SB 1070.
What is "show me your papers?"
There is a federal definition for sanctuary city.
False
This federal executive department has a definition for sanctuary city.
What is the DOJ
Describe the jail model.
1) What is Identify removable immigrants in custody, and notify ICE?
Name provisions of SB 1718
What is: unlawful under state law to hire unauthorized immigrants, fines and jail time for false employment documents, E-verify mandated for employers, funding for transporting migrants to other parts of the country, restrictions on local ID cards?
Describe what Operation Loan Star does
What is $4 billion for border security, National Guard and Dept of Public Safety deployed to the border; authorized to arrest trespassers on private property, bussing migrants to sanctuary cities, >400,000 migrant apprehensions so far?
Name where SB 54 takes place
What is California?
Place where SB 1718 was passed
What is Florida?
Describe the task force model.
What is Investigate immigration violations as part of policing duties?
Place where SB 4 was passed
Texas
Name other types of deterrence in Texas
What is floating barriers installed in the Rio Grande (ordered to be removed) and ongoing attempts to create border police force?
Name the effect that SB 54 has on crime in California
What is Conclusion: null effect of SB 54 on violent crime and property crime
No significant relationship between SB 54 and state-wide levels of violent crime and property crime?
Describe SB 4
What is SB 4 (2017) blocks sanctuary cities and permits local police to inquire into immigration status of noncitizens who are arrested and detained?
What is some cities have revised sanctuary policies to comply with SB 4?
Describe the hybrid model.
What is the combination of jail and task-force models?
Name goals of SB 54
What is promote trust and cooperation between law enforcement and immigrants, conserve limited resources, recognize immigrants in CA as "valuable and essential members?"
Name opposition for SB 54
What is critics claimed that SB 54 would... encourage unauthorized immigration, lower risk of deportation, undermine enforcement efforts, and increase crime rates?