__________ is a system in which rewards are based on relative performance.
Competition
Education that is provided and regulated by society is known as __________ schooling.
Formal
The ability to control the behavior of others is known as __________.
Power
__________ is an economic system based on private ownership of property and the pursuit of profit.
Capitalism
A ___________ is an organization owned by shareholders, who have limited liability and limited control.
Corporation
Educational ___________ is a condition in which schooling produces the same results for lower-class and minority children as it does for other children.
Equality
The placement of students in programs according to academic ability levels is known as __________.
Tracking
Control through force is known as _________.
Coercion
Companies that have control over the production or distribution of a product or service are known as ______________.
Monopolies
Firms based in highly industrialized societies with operating facilities throughout the world are known as ____________.
Multinationals
An action that produces an intended and recognized result is known as a __________ function.
Manifest
An action that produces and unintended and unrecognized result is known as a _________ function.
Latent
Power accepted as legitimate by those subjected to it is known as __________.
Authority
An economic system founded on the belief that the means of production should be controlled by the people as a whole is known as _____________.
Socialism
Shareholders are not expected to pay the debts that a corporation owes. This is an example of limited ___________.
Liability
A society in which social status is based on ability and achievement is known as a __________.
Meritocracy
The capacity for thinking abstractly (based on general ideas) is known as your ____________ ability.
Cognitive
"__________" authority arises from the personality of the individual.
Charismatic
Which U.S. President founded the Department of Labor?
William Howard Taft
The term __________ effect describes the situation in which some students perform better than others simply because they are expected to do so.
Pygmalion
The unfair measurement of the cognitive abilities of people in some social categories is known as "Cultural __________."
Bias
Public schools that are operated like private schools by public school teachers and administrators are known as ___________ schools.
Charter
"________" authority is when the legitimacy of a leader is rooted in custom.
Traditional
__________ are combinations of companies that control the production or distribution of a product or service.
Oligopolies
__________ are networks of unrelated businesses operating under one corporate umbrella.
Conglomerates