Hardware
Software
Input Devices
Output Devices
Memory (RAM & ROM)
100

The physical parts of a computer you can touch.

What is hardware?

100

Programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do.

What is software?

100

Devices used to enter data into a computer.

What are input devices?

100

Devices that display or send information from a computer.

What are output devices?

100

Temporary memory that is lost when power is turned off.

What is RAM?

200

The component known as the “heart” or “brain” of the computer.

What is the CPU?

200

Software that manages the computer’s hardware.

What is an operating system?

200

This device is used to type letters and numbers.

What is a keyboard?

200

This device displays visuals from a computer.

What is a monitor?

200

Permanent memory that stores startup instructions.

What is ROM?

300

The main circuit board that connects all components.

What is the motherboard?

300

Software used for specific tasks like typing documents.

What is application software?

300

A handheld device used to control the cursor.

What is a mouse?

300

A device that produces sound output.

What are speakers or headphones?

300

The key difference between RAM and ROM.

What is RAM is temporary and ROM is permanent?

400

Hardware that allows a computer to connect to the internet.

What is a network card or router?

400

The two main types of software

What are system software and application software?

400

A device used to input sound into a computer.

What is a microphone?

400

This device produces a physical copy of digital documents.

What is a printer?

400

A common internal storage device in computers.

What is a hard drive or SSD?

500

The two main types of computer hardware.

What are internal and external hardware?

500

This type of software helps maintain and optimize a computer.

What is utility software?

500

A device that scans physical documents into a computer.

What is a scanner?

500

A device that shows images or video on a large surface.

What is a projector?

500

Data that has been processed into meaningful form.

What is information?