What is soil?
Soil layers
Types of soil
Soil and living things
Soil in our world
100

The top layer of the Earth where plants grow.

What is soil?

100

The top layer of soil where plants grow is called this.

What is topsoil? 

100

This type of soil feels smooth and holds water well. 

What is clay? 

100

These wiggly creatures help mix and air out the soil.

What are worms?

100

Farmers grow crops in this part of the earth. 

What is soil?

200

Soil is made from tiny pieces of this mineral matter. 

What is rock?

200

This layer lies below the topsoil and has less organic materials. 

What is subsoil? 

200

This soil feels rough and does not hold water well. 

What is sand?

200

Plants get this from soil to help them grow strongly and healthy. 

What are nutrients?

200

We can protect soil by adding compost made from these.

What are food scraps and yard waste?

300

When rocks break down into tiny pieces, this is what the process is called. 

What is weathering? 

300

The bottom layer of soil that rests on solid rock is called this. 

What is bedrock? 

300

This type of soil is made of a mix of sand, silt and clay and is great for plants. 

What is loam? 

300

Tiny living things that break down dead plants and animals in soil are called?

What are decomposers?

300

This is the one reason why soil is important to all living things.

What is it helps plants grow, provides food and shelter?

400

The mixture of air, water, minerals and decomposing plants and animals is composed in this. 

What is soil? 

400

This layer contains the most nutrients for plants. 

What is topsoil?

400

This soil is slippery and smooth when wet. 

What is clay?

400

This animal digs tunnels in the soil that helps air and water move through it. Hint (This animal cannot see in the daylight)

What is a mole? 

400

Without healthy soil, these living things at the bottom of the food chain will not survive? 

What are plants? 

500

This process helps turn dead plants and animals into soil nutrients. 

What is decomposition? 

500

This layer of soil is made of partly broken rocks and lies just above bedrock.

What is the weathered rock layer?

500

This type of soil has small particles that feel like flour. 

What is silt? 

500

These plant parts grow in soil to absorb water and nutrients.

What are roots?

500

When soil loses its nutrients and can't grow crops anymore, we say the soil is this. 

What is poor, weak or exhausted?