Drought
Soil Erosion
ENSO
100

The meaning of drought

What is a prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle.

100

The meaning of deforestation

What is cutting down trees for agriculture, logging, or urban expansion.

100

They left evidence of El Nino's existence

Who are the Spanish Colonists?

200

The causes of drought

What is deforestation and climate change/ climate variability and land degradation/ unsustainable water management.

200

The meaning of overgrazing

What is allowing livestock to graze excessively, leaving soil exposed and vulnerable to erosion

200

The Southern Oscillation's occurrence

What is every two to seven years?

300

Economic Impacts of drought

What are agricultural losses, increased costs and reliance on imports?

300

Two effects of soil erosion

- Negative impacts to agriculture & Water Quality Degradation

- Desertification & Loss of Biodiversity

- Impact on economics & Climate Change

300

Abbreviation for ENSO

What is El Nino Southern Oscillation?

400

Explanation of groundwater

What is a method used by the Caribbean environment that conserves and stores water underground to be available for use during the dry season. It seeps into and maintains rivers at a certain base level and can be tapped by wells?

400

Two ways to mitigate soil erosion

- Reforestation & Afforestation

- Contour Farming & Cover Cropping

- Mulching & Planting Vegetation

400

The Southern Oscillation

What is the pattern of sea surface temperatures and atmospheric pressure which occurs over the breadth of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

500

The effect of drought on Jamaica in 2014

What is "its worst drought in 30 years, leading to a 30% decline in agricultural production and exacerbating food insecurity."?

500

Jamaica's land degradation extent and main cause

What is approximately 11.44% and soil erosion is the major contributing factor?

500

ENSO's worst years

What is 1982-1983 and 1997-1998?