Layers of the Soil
Components of Soil
Weathering & Erosion
100

This is the very top layer of soil.

What is Humus.

100
This is decayed matter in soil. It adds nutruents to the soil and is located in the topsoil.
What is humus.
100

Erosion is when rocks and soil are moved by what two things?

What is wind and water.

200
This is the bottom layer of soil.
What is bedrock.
200
This is made up of small grains of worn-down rock, has few nutruents, and does not hold water well.
What is sand.
200

Weathering occurs over a short amount of time or long?

What is long amount of time.

300

This is the middle layer of soil.

What is subsoil.

300
This contains tiny particles of soil that hold water well and provides nutrients.
What is clay.
300

What is the term for when weather, water, and living organisms help break down rocks and create soil?

What is weathering.

400

This layer contains the most nutrients and is a dark brown color.

What is topsoil.

400
This is made up of very small broken pieces of rock. Its particles are larger than clay and smaller than sand.
What is silt.
400

Give an example of weathering or erosion

.... answers may vary ....