Soil Layers
Soil layers 2
Chemical Properties
Physical Properties
Soil Color
100

What is O Horizon?

Organic 

100

What is R Horizon? 

Bedrock 

100

What is the first chemical property? 

pH 

100

What is the first physical property? 

Texture 

100

How many colors in soil do we discuss? 

200

What is A Horizon? 

Topsoil 

200

How many layers are in a soil profile? 

6

200

What is the second chemical property? 

Nitrogen 

200

What is the second physical property? 

Color 

200

What soil is light in color? 

Low organic matter 
300

What is E horizon? 

Eluviated horizon 

300

What is in the O Horizon? 

Organic matter

300

What is the third chemical property? 

Phosphorus 

300

What is the third physical property? 

Structure 

300
What soil is dark in color? 

High organic matter 

400

What is B Horizon? 

Subsoil 

400

What is R Horizon made up of? 

A mass of rock 
400

What is the fourth chemical property?  

Potassium 

400

What is the fourth physical property? 

Water capacity 

400

What soil is red in color? 

High in clay 

500
What is C Horizon? 

Parent Material

500

What is B Horizon rich in?  

Minerals

500

How many chemical properties are their in soil? 

4

500

How many physical properties are there in soil? 

4

500

What impacts soil colors? 

Drainage, organic matter, and minerals