Rocks
Soil
Physical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Vocabulary
100

Rocks are made of these

Minerals

100

What is the largest size of rock you will see in soil?

Pebbles

100

When rocks get hot or cold, this happens to them.

They crack and break.

100

This type of rain causes chemical weathering.

Acid rain

100

Define humus.

Bits of dead plant and animal parts in the soil.

200

These are the different sizes of rock you see in soil.

Pebbles, gravel, sand, silt, and clay

200

What is the smallest size of rock you will see in soil? 

Clay

200

These can grow into rocks, causing cracks.

Roots from plants and trees.

200

This is the type of change that rocks go through in chemical weathering.

Chemical change

200

What are earth materials?

Any nonliving natural resource that makes up Earth, including soil and water.

300
The process that breaks apart rocks is called this.

Weathering

300

You would use this property to identify parts of soil (like rocks and earth materials).

Size

300

Rocks can turn into interesting shapes when this weathers them.

Sand carried by wind.

300

In our investigation, we used this acid to show chemical weathering.

Vinegar

300

Define minaral.

An ingredient of a rock OR what a rock is made of.

400

A rock is considered what type of material?

Earth material

400

This affects how well plants grow in soil.

The amount of humus
400

Abrasion happens with this kind of disaster.

Landslide

400

This other type of chemical can cause chemical weathering.

Salt

400

This is the rubbing, grinding, and bumping of rocks that causes physical weathering.

Abrasion

500

When water freezes, it creates this substance that breaks rocks.

Ice

500

This is where you would find soil with the most humus.

A forest

500

When water causes rocks to move around and crash in waves, this happens.

Abrasion

500

What happens to rocks that contain iron?

They rust

500

This is the process that breaks down a rock due to chemicals in the water and air causing a chemical reaction.

Chemical weathering.