Habitats & Distribution
Factors Affecting Soil
Types of Soils
Soil Horizon
Importance of Soils
100

Where would this plant most likely to grow (sunflower)


Chernozem

100

The composition of the original rock is an example of this kind of soil-forming factor.

Abiotic Factor

100

Fertile black soil found in the Danubian Plain

Chernozem

100

This top layer of soil, rich in decomposing leaves and nutrients

O Horizon / Organic Layer

100

Soils are considered one of Bulgaria’s most valuable natural _____

Resources

200

Where would this plant most likely to grow (grapes)

Cinnamon Soil

200

Vegetation and microorganisms are part of these living, or ____ factors.

Biotic Factors

200

Common in mountain regions; moderately fertile and brown in color.

Brown Forest soils

200

This layer consists mostly of partially broken rock and very few nutrients

C Horizon

200

Soils support biodiversity by helping these living things grow

Plants (and Animals)

300

Where would this river most likely be next to

Alluvial Soils

300

Temperature, rainfall, and wind are all part of this major influence on soil formation.

Climate

300

Found in high mountain pastures and meadows.

Mountain - Meadow soils

300

Most plant roots grow in this layer, known for being dark and full of humus

A Horizon / Topsoil

300

Without soils, this essential human activity would be impossible

Food Production or Agriculture

400

Where would this biodiversity most likely to grow

Brown Forest

400

Human actions like irrigation and fertilization can improve this quality of soil.

Fertility

400

Heavy clay soil in lowlands, good for cereals but hard when dry

Smolnitsa soils

400

Minerals like iron and clay accumulate in this subsoil layer

B Horizon

400

Soils (as ores) are described as vital and ____

Limited / Non-Renewable

500

On which soil can you find this animal mostly(wild cow)

Mountain-Meadow Soils

500

Overuse of fertilizers and industrial pollution can lead to this negative environmental effect.

Pollution or Degradation

500

Found along river valleys, rich in nutrients and good for crops

Alluvial soils

500

The lowest soil layer, made of solid rock, slowly breaks down to form new soil

R Horizon / Bedrock

500

Soils play a key role in slowing climate change by storing this greenhouse gas

Carbon Dioxide