Renaissance & Reformation
humanist artist & scientist who painted the Mona Lisa & The Last Supper
(A) Michelangelo (B) Leonardo da Vinci (C) Raphael (D) Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
the exchange of food & other things between the Western & Eastern Hemispheres
(A) Middle Passage (B) Columbian Exchange (C) Encomienda System (D) Trans-Saharan Trade
Columbian Exchange
period of the French Revolution in which Maximilien Robespierre & the National Convention executed thousands of "enemies" of the revolution
(A) Reign of Terror (B) Laissez-faire (C) Parisian Panic (D) Absolutism
Reign of Terror
What did some African nations trade with Europe in exchange for guns & manufactured goods?
(A) silk (B) potatoes (C) corn (D) slaves
slaves
Which of the following was NOT an issue during the Industrial Revolution?
(A) child labor (B) dangerous working conditions (C) low pay (D) high prices
wrote the 95 Theses, starting the Protestant Reformation
(A) John Calvin (B) Jan Hus (C) Martin Luther (D) Henry VIII
Martin Luther
race-based social class system in the Spanish colonies: peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos, Native Americans, Africans
(A) Encomienda System (B) Estate System (C) Socialism (D) Casta System
Casta System
ended the French Revolution when he became the ruler of France; conquered most of Europe before eventually being defeated
(A) Louis XVI (B) Napoleon Bonaparte (C) Peter the Great (D) Henry IV
Napoleon Bonaparte
Muslim empire that was at the end of the Silk Road & marked up prices of Asian goods when trading with Europe
(A) Mughal Empire (B) Songhai Empire (C) Ethiopian Empire (D) Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
(A) White Man's Burden (B) Darwinism (C) Nationalism (D) Humanism
Reformation leader who believed in predestination & established a theocracy in Geneva
(A) Martin Luther (B) John Calvin (C) John Locke (D) Erasmus
John Calvin
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire
(A) Francisco Pizarro (B) Hernando Cortes (C) Simon Bolivar (D) Francisco Magellan
Hernando Cortes
inspired by the American & French Revolutions, many countries in this region fought for independence from Spain & France
(A) Middle East (B) Africa (C) Asia (D) Latin America
Latin America
Muslim empire in India that practiced religious tolerance under Akbar the Great & engaged in trade with Europe
(A) Ottoman Empire (B) Mughal Empire (C) Songhai Empire (D) Incan Empire
Mughal Empire
Indian soldiers refused to use new rifle cartridges due to dietary restrictions, were jailed, & revolted against the British
(A) Boxer Rebellion (B) March Revolution (C) Sepoy Rebellion (D) Opium War
Sepoy Rebellion
passed the Act of Supremacy which established himself as the head of the Church of England, breaking away from the Catholic Church
(A) Louis XIV (B) Henry IV (C) Charles V (D) Henry VIII
Henry VIII
belief that countries needed to create wealth by creating a positive balance of trade through colonization
(A) socialism (B) mercantilism (C) laissez-faire (D) encomienda
mercantilism
absolute ruler of France who built the Palace of Versailles & forced nobles to live there to gain more control over them
(A) Henry VIII (B) Louis XIV (C) Peter the Great (D) Henry IV
Louis XIV
Asian empires that restricted trade with Europe
(A) China & Japan (B) China & Russia (C) Mughal & Ottoman (D) Incan & Mongolian
China & Japan
revolt caused by resentment over the privileges foreigners had in China under imperialism
(A) Sepoy Rebellion (B) Opium War (C) Bolshevik Revolution (D) Boxer Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
wrote The Prince, which was a secular view of how government works & said "it is better to be feared than loved"
(A) Erasmus (B) Machiavelli (C) Michelangelo (D) Thomas Hobbes
Machiavelli
Portuguese explorer who was the 1st to discover a sea route to Asia by rounding Africa
(A) Jacques Cartier (B) Francisco Magellan (C) Vasco da Gama (D) Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
Enlightenment thinker who believed in a social contract & natural rights to life, liberty, & property
(A) Thomas Hobbes (B) Adam Smith (C) John Locke (D) Montesquieu
John Locke
powerful African empire whose official religion became Islam under Askia Muhammad
(A) Ethiopian Empire (B) Songhai Empire (C) Egyptian Empire (D) Congolese Empire
Songhai Empire
economic system during the Industrial Revolution in which there was no government regulation of businesses (extreme form of capitalism)
(A) socialism (B) mercantilism (C) laissez-faire (D) communism
laissez-faire