Scientific Method
Solar System
Earth Science
100

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Hypothesis 

100

The 4th planet from the sun

Mars

100

Rock that starts out molten and solidifies as it cools

Igneous Rock

200

Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

Data

200

an irregularly shaped rock that orbits the sun

Asteroid 

200

Rock that has been changed by extreme heat and pressure

Metamorphic Rock

300

In scientific experimentation is the experimental element which is constant and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation.

Controlled Variable 

300

A space object made of ice and dust that orbits a star and develops a long bright tail as it nears its star

Comet

300

Rock that is forms from depositions and solidification of sediment  

Sedimentary Rock

400

A variable whose variation does not depend on that of another.

Independent Variable 

400

A hole in the ground caused by the impact of an object from space

Crater

400

Gradual destruction by water, wind, or other natural agents

Erosion 

500

Variable whose value does depend on that of another.

Dependent Variable

500

The force that pulls all objects towards each other

Gravity

500

A volcano that is mostly composed of fluid lava flows 

Ex. Mauna Loa in Hawaii 

Shield Volcano