Solutions

Part of the Solution

100

This is the main liquid medium in a solution

Solvent

200

This is the dissolved substance in a solution

Solute

300

This is the process where solute particles are surrounded by solvent molecules

Solvation

400

This is an aqueous solute that conducts electricity

Electrolyte

500

This is the general term of the solute per unit volume

Concentration

Mix it Up

100

This is a homogeneous mixture of multiple substances

Solution

200

This is a mixture with particles that do not settle

Colloid

300

This is a mixture where separate parts settle when left alone

Suspension

400

This is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature

Saturated Solution

500

This is the visible light path effect shown by colloids but not true solutions

Tyndall Effect

Henry's Law and Order

100

This is the law stating gas solubility is proportional to pressure above the liquid

Henry's Law

200

This is the rapid escape of a gas from a liquid

Effervescence

300

When the rate of dissolution and recrystallization are equal, the solution is at this

Equilibrium

400

This is the amount of heat absorbed in a reaction

Enthalpy

500

Name three ways to increase the rate of dissolution

Heat, agitation, increasing surface area

Dissolve and Conquer

100

Nonpolar molecules dissolve these molecules

Nonpolar molecules

200

This is the amount of solute that can dissolve to reach saturation at a specific temperature

Solubiltiy

300

This is a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute possible

Supersaturated Solution

400

This is the specific process when water surrounds and hydrates dissolved ions

Hydration

500

When two liquids can mix freely, they are called this

Miscible

M & ms

100

This is the measure of concentration of moles of solute per kilograms of solvent

Molality

200

This is the measure of concentration of moles of solute per liter of solution

Molarity

300

How many moles of HCl are in 2 L of a 1.25 M HCl solution?

2.5 moles

400

What is the molality of a solution that contains 36 g NaCl in 0.5 kg of water?

72 m

500

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 58.4 g of NaCl in a 2 L solution?

0.5 M NaCL