Solutions,Body fluid & Electrolytes

Everything

100

refers to the ease in which a solute dissolves in a solvent 

Solubility

200

Osmotic pressure varies directly with ______; if the _______ goes up so does the osmotic pressure

Temperature

300

What three substances and particles combine in our body with water

Solutions, Colloids, & Suspensions

400

What solutions serves as a media in which colloids and simple suspensions are dispersed? 

Depending on the solute the solutions are;

Ionic (electrovalent)

Polar covalent

Non polar covalent

500

what are the 5 factors that influence solubility?

(1)Nature of a solute(2)Nature of the solvent(3)Temperature(4)Pressure (5)concentration

you

100

solution is when the amount of solute is small in proportion to its solvent

Dilute

200

If the quantity of solute is constant, the osmotic pressure is inversely proportional to the _____ of solvent

Volume

300

Tend to cause fluid movement out of the capillaries into the interstitial spaces 

Hydrostatic pressure

400

what is mainly found in plasma that contains more protein than interstitial fluid?

Albumin

500

Regulation of ___ concentration in plasma and urine helps regulate total body

Sodium (Na+)

need

100

how many Nanomoles per liter does water have?

100

200

two values of equivalent weights are used to calculate chemical combining power:

1. Gram equivalent weight (gEq)

2. Milligram equivalent weight or milliequivalent

300

Predominant extracellular electrolytes are:

Sodium (Na+) Chloride (Cl-) Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

400

What is regulated by the kidney?

Chloride (Cl-)

500

What is the primary means for transporting carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs?

Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

to

100

Normal physiological range of nanomoles in healthy people is between 

30 and 50 nmol/L

200

Bronsted-Lowrys ____ is any compound that is a proton (positive charged particle) donor 

Acid

300

Main Intracellular electrolytes are:

Potassium (K+) Magnesium (Mg++) Phosphate (PO43-) Sulfate (SO42) 

Protein 

400

In Acid-Base homeostasis _____ is the main urinary buffer for titratable acid excretion

Phosphate

500

What is important for cellular function (energy transfer, metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and fat), Maintain normal cell function, muscle function, neural conduction (cardiac system)?

Magnesium (Mg2+)

know

100

Solution are those with lower osmotic pressure or less tonicity, will cause water to be absorbed from the solution into cells

Hypotonic

200

Bronsted-Lowry ____ is any compound that accepts a proton

Base

300

The 4(we need to know) Quantitative classification of solution

1)Ratio solution

2) Weight per volume solution (W/V)

3)Percent solution

4)Molal solution

400

what are the 7 major electrolytes

Sodium (Na+) Cholride (Cl-) Bicarbonate (HCO3)

Potassium (K+) Calcium (Ca2+) Magnesium (Mg2+) Phosphate (HPO42-)

500

What is an important mediator of neuromuscular function and cellular enzyme processes, Most of it in the body found in the bones.

Calcium (Ca2+)