The difference between average daytime high and nighttime low temperature.
Diurnal Shift
Wines from this region of Burgundy must be made from 100% Chardonnay.
Chablis
Sancerre AOC wines are produced using what grape varietal?
Sauvignon Blanc
What two grape varietals dominate wine production in Burgundy outside of Beaujolais?
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
Name 2 of the 4 noble grapes of Alsace that Grand Cru AOC's must produce their wines from.
Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Muscat, Pinot Gris
This vine louse destroyed a third of the world's vines beginning in the late 1800s, and was one of the greatest threats to wine production in history.
Phylloxera
Name a First Growth Grand Cru Chateau in Bordeaux
Latour, Margaux, Haut-Brion, Mouton Rothschild, Lafite Rothschild
This is the grape varietal used to produce Blanc de Blancs Champagne.
Chardonnay
This grape varietal is used to produce the wines of Beaujolais.
Gamay
Bonnezeaux AOP produces sweet wines from what grape varietal?
Chenin Blanc
The most common species of grape for quality wine production.
Vitis Vinifera
This sub-region of Graves in Bordeaux produces world class red and white wines.
Pessac-Leognan
This is the dominant grape used to produce wines in Chinon AOC.
Cabernet Franc
Also known as the "Golden Slope", this limestone escarpment holds the vast majority of the Premier and Grand Cru vineyards in Burgundy.
Cote d'Or
The Village of Vosne-Romanee is found in what larger sub-region of Burgundy?
Cote de Nuits
When propagating vines, these refer to vines of the same species that are combined to create a new variety.
Cross
What red grape varietal is used to produce the red wines of the Northern Rhone Valley?
Syrah
This is the dominant grape used to produce Sauternes.
Semillon
Wines of this particular hierarchial level in Burgundy will display only the name of the vineyard from which 100% of the grapes used to produce the wine come.
Grand Cru
What minimum length of time must non-vintage Champagne be aged on the lees?
12 months
This term describes the climate of a particular vineyard (as opposed to an entire region or a particular row of vines in a vineyard)
Mesoclimate
Melon de Bourgogne is used to produce wine in what region of the Loire?
Muscadet AOP
This is the grape varietal used to produce the wines of Condrieu AOC.
Viognier
Pouilly-Fuisse AOP is found in what larger sub-region of Burgundy?
Maconnais
In what region of Burgundy is Morgon AOP found?
Beaujolais