Sonnet Structure
Sonnet Terms
Rhyme Scheme
Famous Examples
Theme It Up!
100


"How many lines are in any sonnet?"


What is 14?

100

What is iambic pentameter? 

What is a line of poetry with 10 syllables in alternating unstressed and stressed pattern? 

100

What is the rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet? 

What is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG? 

100

Who wrote the following sonnet? 

Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed,
The dear repose for limbs with travel tired;
But then begins a journey in my head,
To work my mind, when body’s work’s expired:
For then my thoughts (from far where I abide)
Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee,
And keep my drooping eyelids open wide,
Looking on darkness which the blind do see:
Save that my soul’s imaginary sight
Presents thy shadow to my sightless view,
Which, like a jewel hung in ghastly night,
Makes black night beauteous and her old face new.
Lo, thus, by day my limbs, by night my mind,
For thee, and for myself, no quiet find.

What is Sonnet 27 written by William Shakespeare? 
100

Name one common theme in Shakespeare's Sonnets?

What is the passage of time, beauty, or immortality through poetry? 

200

Name the parts of an Italian Sonnet.

What are the octave and the sestet?

200

What is a quatrain? 

What is a stanza of four lines? 

200

What rhyme scheme is used in the octave of a Petrarchan sonnet? 

What is ABBA ABBA? 

200

Who wrote the following sonnet? 

One day I wrote her name upon the strand,

But came the waves and washed it away:

Again I wrote it with a second hand,

But came the tide, and made my pains his prey.

"Vain man," said she, "that dost in vain assay,

A mortal thing so to immortalize;

For I myself shall like to this decay,

And eke my name be wiped out likewise."

"Not so," (quod I) "let baser things devise

To die in dust, but you shall live by fame:

My verse your vertues rare shall eternize,

And in the heavens write your glorious name:

Where whenas death shall all the world subdue,

Our love shall live, and later life renew."

What is Sonnet 75 by Edmund Spenser? 

200

What emotional theme is typical in Italian Sonnets? 

What is unattainable or idealized lovers? 

300

Where is the Volta in a Petrarchan sonnet?

What is between the octave and the sestet? 

300

Define Volta.

What is the shift or turn in thought or tone, usually around line 9. 

300

Define interlocking rhyme.

Daily Double 

What is a rhyme scheme where one stanza's rhyme carries into the next (ABAB BCBC)?

300

Who wrote this sonnet? 

O joyous, blossoming, ever-blessed flowers!
’Mid which my pensive queen her footstep sets;
O plain, that hold’st her words for amulets
And keep’st her footsteps in thy leafy bowers!
O trees, with earliest green of springtime hours,
And all spring’s pale and tender violets!
O grove, so dark the proud sun only lets
His blithe rays gild the outskirts of thy towers!
O pleasant country-side! O limpid stream,
That mirrorest her sweet face, her eyes so clear,
And of their living light canst catch the beam!
I envy thee her presence pure and dear.
There is no rock so senseless but I deem
It burns with passion that to mine is near.

Who is Francesco Petrarch? 

300

How do Spenserian Sonnets treat the idea of virtue? 

What is the tension between spiritual virtue and physical desire? 

400

Which sonnet form uses interlocking rhymes?

What is the Spenserian Sonnet?

400

What is a Couplet?

What are two consecutive rhyming lines? 

400

Which sonnet uses ABAB BCBC CDCD EE?

What is the Spenserian Sonnet? 

400

What form of sonnet, written by Claude McKay, is the following?


If We Must Die


By Claude McKay


If we must die, let it not be like hogs
Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot,
While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs,
Making their mock at our accursèd lot.
If we must die, O let us nobly die,
So that our precious blood may not be shed
In vain; then even the monsters we defy
Shall be constrained to honor us though dead!
O kinsmen! we must meet the common foe!
Though far outnumbered let us show us brave,
And for their thousand blows deal one death-blow!
What though before us lies the open grave?
Like men we’ll face the murderous, cowardly pack,
Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back!


What is Shakespearean? 

400

Which form focuses on idealized or unrequited love? 

What is the Italian Sonnet? 

500

Which sonnet form ends with a rhyming couplet? 

What is the Shakespearean sonnet? 

500

What is a conceit in poetry? 

What is an elaborate or extended metaphor? 

500

List two sestet rhyme patterns in Italian Sonnets. 

What are CDECDE and CDCDCD

500

What is the theme of the following Sonnet 18? 

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date;

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm'd;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:

   So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

   So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

What is  is the power of poetry to immortalize beauty and love. The poem uses a summer's day as a starting point to compare it to the beloved's beauty, but ultimately argues that the beloved's beauty is more constant and lovely, and will be preserved forever through the poem's enduring lines. 

500

Which Sonnet form best emphasizes a turn in argument or emotion? 

What is the Italian Sonnet (with the Volta between octave and sestet)?