Drums
Guitar/Bass
Keyboards
Vocals
Its all relative!
100

This part of the hi-hat stand holds the top cymbal.

Clutch

100

This piece of plastic protects the body of the guitar from getting scratched. Not every guitar has one.

Pick Guard

100

This is the first note found on a full size keyboard.

A or A0

100

The main vocal part of any song is referred to as the "melody", but oftentimes this will be supported by a secondary part called the "_____".

Harmony

100

While time signature dictates how we count a song, this number refers to how fast or slow we count the song.

Tempo

200

This drum rudiment consists of two hits played together near simultaneously, with the first written as a grace note into the second.

Flam

200

This simple chord, also known as a "5 chord", combines a note with its perfect fifth on the next string, found 2-3 frets up the neck. It can also include the octave.

Example:

A5

D--7--

A--7--

E--5--

Power Chord

200

A full size keyboard has this many octaves.

7

200

On a longer note, a singer might change the pitch gradually up and down to add depth. This is called _____.

Vibrato

200

When this symbol is placed above a note, you're being told to hold the note longer than otherwise written. It's displayed on sheet music with a dot underneath a sideways parenthesis.

Fermata

300

This technique is typically used in quieter sections of songs and consists of holding your stick sideways on the snare drum to create a "click" sound off the rim.

Side Stick/Cross Stick

300

When moving from a lower note to a higher note on the same string, you can transition by quickly pushing down with another finger on the same string, without having to strum again or slide. This is called a ______.

Hammer On

300
A set of three notes played together as a chord, all spaced a third apart from each other. The most basic ones are major and minor, but there are also augmented and diminished.

Triad

300

This special voice register allows singers to hit notes higher than their normal voice.

Falsetto

300

By starting a major scale at a note other than its root (i.e. starting a C major scale on D or E) you can play alternate scales that create different interval structure called _____.

Modes
400

Drummers will sometimes play deliberately quiet notes inbetween other notes to create a certain feel or add momentum to a fill. In sheet music, these are displayed with parentheses surrounding each note. These are called ______.

Ghost Notes

400

By lightly touching a string at specific places on the neck, you can produce different high pitch notes. What are these called?

Harmonics

400

This important part of any keyboard contains all the keys and the mechanisms required to make them work.

Keybed

400

The highest possible singing voice for women is typically a soprano. For men, it's ____.

Tenor

400

Even if they both play the same note, a guitar and piano will each sound different. This is because each has a particular "quality" to its sound we refer to as _____.

Timbre

500

This particularly complex concept involves playing two or more rhythms simultaneously that do not divide evenly into each other. For example, playing a 3 beat rhythm and a 4 beat rhythm at the same time.

Polyrhythm

500

You may find when tuning a guitar that your open string sounds fine but the further you go up the neck, the more out of tune the string is. This is usually due to imperfections in the neck and how the strings are adjusted at the bridge. We call this _______.

Intonation

500

Complex keyboards like the one found in the rehearsal room allow you to play different sounds depending where you're playing. What is this called?

Key splitting

500

A transitional part of any singer's range, such as the shift between someone's chest and head voice. 

Passaggio

500

This term refers to having more than one melody playing at the same time. In the case of keyboards, it can also refer to how many notes a keyboard can produce at one time.

Polyphony