Court terms
Term for attorneys
Straight from the Judge!
Objections
100

A group of people who are selected to listen to evidence and decide the facts of a case in a trial

What is a jury

100

The lawyer's final opportunity in a trial to tell the judge and/or jury why they should win the case

What is Closing Argument

100

A phrase used in courtrooms to signal to everyone to stand when the judge enters or leaves the courtroom.

What is "all rise"

100

This objection is raised in court when an attorney asks a question that has already been asked and answered.

What is asked and answered

200

The legal process of charging and trying someone accused of a crime. It can also refer to the lawyers who represent the government in a criminal case.

What is prosecution

200

A statement made by a lawyer to the jury at the beginning of a trial, before any evidence is presented. It summarizes the case and the evidence that will be presented to support it. 

What is an opening argument/ statement

200

A ruling by the judge that the lawyer's objection was valid.

What is sustained

200

This objection is raised when a question would require a long answer recounting multiple facts, or when a witness goes off topic.

What is narrative

300

A person or organization that is being sued in a civil case, or accused of a crime in a criminal case

What is defendant

300

What is the ordering of questioning for a witness in court.(There is 4)

What is direct examination, cross examination, redirect, and re-cross.

300

In court this term means a judge or court has disagreed with an objection

What is overruled

300

A statement made outside of a court that is offered as evidence to prove the truth of what was said.

What is hearsay

400

This term is written statement of facts that a person swears to be true under oath. These are a common legal document used as evidence in many types of legal proceedings.

What is affidavit

400

How do you enter evidence.

"Your Honor, at this time I move to admit Exhibit .. into evidence."

400

This term is used by the judge as a temporary break in a trial or other legal proceedings that occurs until a specified time and date.

What is recess

400

This objection is raised when a testifying witnesses is asked to guess, estimate, or make assumptions about something they have no knowledge of.

What is speculation

500

The people or entities directly involved in a lawsuit or legal proceeding.

What is a party

500

Who can Question the witness first?

What is the party who called the witness to testify first

500

Also known as a court officer or marshal, this term is a law enforcement officer who maintains order and safety as well as administering oaths and handling evidence in a courtroom.

What is Bailiff

500

This objection is raised when an attorney asks a question that is not related to the information already discussed in a hearing or trial.

What is beyond the scope