The First Writing:
Vocabulary
What does "hippopotamus" mean?
River-horse
What 3 things did the Egyptians and Sumerians write on?
1- Stone
2- Clay
3- Paper (or papyrus)
Embalming is to...
preserve a body
This person took the insides out, preserved the body with salt and spices, and wrapped it in linen. Then they put it into a coffin.
a Priest
What does "Mesopotamia" mean?
Between the rivers
Which of the three materials the Egyptians used was the easiest to write on?
Paper
This time in Egyptians history is called. . .
The Old Kingdom
How long did it take to build The Great Pyramid?
20 years
Which of the three materials the Egyptians used to write on lasted the longest?
stone & clay
All pharaohs had tombs called. . .
Pyramids
Why did the Egyptians think it was important to preserve dead bodies?
So that dead people could go on to the next world.
Name the two types of writing you read about in Chapter 3.
- Cuneiform
- Hieroglyphics
What does "CE" mean?
"Common Era"
What did the Egyptians bury with their mummies?
Food, clothes, toys, games, jewelry, furniture (everything they thought a dead person would need!)
What was Cheop's pyramid called?
The Great Pyramid
What did the Great Sphinx look like?
half lion, half man