Mics
Fundamentals
Important Concepts
Recording Specifics
Sound Acronyms
100

This is a microphone that can be placed discretely on someone’s person due to its small size.

What is a Lavalier mic?

100

 The fundamental building block of all sound.

What is a sine wave?

100

This is what ADSR stands for.

What is Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release?

100

This can be more desirable because it mitigates off axis sound, making a microphone more sensitive to directionality.

What is side rejection?

100

This is what ADC stands for

 What is Analog to Digital Converter?

200

An apparatus that includes a diaphragm that responds to sound pressure, which is in turn connected to a coil that is housed inside a magnetic field can be found in this mic.

What is a Dynamic mic?

200

The height (as a wave is represented on a graph) of the peaks and troughs of a waveform that correlate with volume.

What is Amplitude?

200

A value employed when measuring the power of a given sound. 



What are decibels?

200

This will generally lead to some loss of SPL.

What is Off Axis Placement?


200

This is what DAC stands for

What is a Digital to Analog Converter?

300

This mic utilizes Capacitance to induce a current of electricity that is analogous to an acoustical waveform. 

What is a Condenser mic?

300

The amount of times per second that a sound wave cycles (measured in Hertz).

What is Frequency?

300

The specific segments of a longitudinal wave, at which the particles are crowded together.

What is Compression?
300

In a very wide shot where there are no obstructions and a very clean mise-en-scene, the use of these mics might be advised because There’s no way to get close to the actor with a boom and nowhere to hide a mic, resulting in a distant sound if relying on a distant boom

What are Lavalier mics?

300

This does the job of converting an analog signal into digital data by means of sampling, for storage and usage at a later time. 

What is ADC?

400

This mic contains a thin and fragile leaf of metal housed in a magnetic field, utilizes Electromagnetic Induction to induce a current of electricity that is analogous to an acoustical waveform.

What is a Ribbon Mic?

400

This has an inverse correlation to frequency and describes the distance between two peaks of a waveform.

What is wavelength?

400

The specific segments of a longitudinal wave, at which the particles are spread out and far apart. 



What is Rarefaction?

400

These refer to the way a microphone can reproduce the sound it’s picking up; either by coloring it or by recreating it as closely as possible to the original sound



What is Flat Response and Shaped Response?

400

This does the job of converting digitally encoded information into an analog waveform. 

What is DAC?

500

This mic is useful for picking up sound in a very directional manner. These mics are often used on film and TV sets and location shoots.

What is a Shotgun Mic?

500

This is the speed of sound. 

What is approximately 1130 feet per second?

500

When a fundamental tone is joined by an overtone, at an interval which is fixed.

What are harmonics?

500

This is the increase in low frequencies that happens as a sound source gets closer to a cardioid mic.

What is the proximity effect?

500

This is what DSP stands for.

What is Digital Signal Processing