Key Concepts pt.1
Key Concepts pt.2
Importance of Phonic Knowledge
WildCard
100

/t/ and /d/ in [nata] ‘cream’ and [nada] ‘nothing’  (Spanish)

What are phonemes?

100

‘Eschew’ or ‘Obfuscate’ in English

What are unfamiliar words?

100

This area deals with the relationship between sounds and written symbols

What is ‘Spelling’?

100

“teaching ___– ___ relationships is 'non-negotiable'"

What is ‘sound-letter’?

200

‘thork’ in English

What is a pseudoword?

200

<l> <a> <b> <a> <s> = ‘labas’ (Lithuanian)

What are synthetic phonics or breaking down the word?

200

This area looks at relationships between orthographic and phonological representations

What is ‘Oral Communication’?

200

The participant age group that conclude the benefits of combining engaging text, strategies, and phonics

What are Secondary School Students?

300

ganda’ and ‘tanda’ (Tagalog)

What are orthographic rhymes?

300

<oda>, <hada>, and <utda> share the rhyme <da> (Korean)

What is analytic phonics?

300

This area deals with SVR

What is ‘Reading’?

300

The name for the “hot topic” about teaching phonics

What are the “reading wars”?

400

Pronouncing ‘bord’ (Norwegian) as /bɔɹd/ (English), instead of /bɔɖ/

What is cross-language ‘transfer’?

400

Liv can recognize different sounds in her L1

What is phonemic awareness?

400

This area deals with decoding and motivation of the learner

What is ‘Affective Issues’?

400

Three areas that phonic instruction should be tailored to

What are the learner’s age, L1 literacy, and L2 writing system?

500

SSC

What is sound-symbol or symbol-sound correspondence?

500

Azriel, an L1 Vietnamese speaker, who finds it easier to decode Welsh

What is the Orthographic Distance Effect?

500

This area suggested oral instruction before written instruction

What is ‘Vocabulary Acquisition’?

500

The area of L2 learning that impact of phonic instruction is unclear

What is reading comprehension?