Colonial times
Which two European countries shared power in South Africa during colonial times?
Britain and the Netherlands (Dutch)
After which important event did the African colonies began to get their freedom?
After World War II (But South Africa already in 1934)
What were the four main racial groups under Apartheid?
White, Black, Asian (or Indian), and Coloured.
Who gave Nelson Mandela the name "Nelson"?
His English teacher (he needed to have a british name for school)
Name at least one of the 11 officiel languages in South Africa besides English?
There are 11 official languages, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and others.
Which valuable natural resources attracted the British further north in southern Africa during the 19th century?
Diamonds and gold.
Which of the former colonies was the most developed country in Africa?
South Africa
What document did Black and Coloured people have to carry to move into "White" areas?
A passbook (identity document).
How many years did Nelson Mandela spend in prison?
27
What is the capital city of South Africa?
Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), and Bloemfontein (judicial capital). (one of them= correct answer)
What was the initial reason for Britain’s interest in South Africa?
To establish a stop for fresh supplies and rest on their trading route to Asia.
In what year did South Africa gain independence from Britain? (+/- 5 years is ok)
1934
What was the "pencil test" used for during Apartheid?
It was a test where a pencil was placed in a person’s hair to determine their racial classification—if it fell out, they were considered White; if it stayed in, they were classified as Coloured or Black.
In what year did Nelson Mandela become South Africa’s first black president?
1994
What is the national flag of South Africa known for?
It has six colors: black, green, yellow, red, blue, and white, symbolizing unity and the country's diversity.
Name at least three other European countries (besides Britain and the Netherlands) that had colonies in Africa during the colonial era.
Germany, Portugal, Denmark, France, Belgium, Spain, and Italy.
Despite gaining independence, who continued to rule South Africa for many years?
The white minority government.
What does the word "Apartheid" mean in Afrikaans?
"Separateness"
What was the name of the prison where Nelson Mandela spent most of his sentence?
Robben Island
What are the five animals included in the "Big Five" of African wildlife? You can meet all of them in South Africa (name at leastof them)
Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Rhino, and Buffalo.
Who won the Boer Wars between 1880-1881 and 1899-1902?
The British (who fought the Dutch)
What year was the first fully democratic election held in South Africa? (+/- 2 years is ok)
1994
What was the purpose of the Separate Amenities Act of 1953?
It created segregated public services for different racial groups.
What is the name of the political party Nelson Mandela was a part of and that fought against Apartheid?
ANC (African National Congress)
What is the name of the large national park in South Africa that is famous for its wildlife, including the "Big Five"?
Kruger National Park.