Leaders
This leader put in place the policy of 'total strategy'.
Who is P.W. Botha?
Separate 'countries' were also known as homelands, or...?
What are Bantustans?
The National Party led government instituted the following laws - Sabotage Act of 1962 and the General Law Amendment Act of 1963 following this event.
What is the Sharpeville Massacre?
This group organized rent strikes and local courts to oversee communities in the 1980s.
What is the United Democratic Front?
This group was organized as a vigilante group in the poor townships around Cape Town.
What is PAGAD (People Against Gangsterism and Drugs)?
This individual led the Inkatha Freedom Party.
Who is Chief Buthelezi?
The Eiselen Commission was appointed by Verwoerd in 1949 to investigate this issue.
What is African education?
What prompted the massive demonstrations in June 1976 in Soweto?
What was the medium of instruction (Afrikaans) in schools?
In 1992, Inkatha members from migrant workers' compounds attacked residents of this black township, killing 49 people.
What is Boipatong?
This was one of the key factors responsible for the high levels of inequality in post-Apartheid South Africa.
What is land ownership?
This individual was leader of the PAC in 1959.
This policy was introduced in 1924 in order to ensure that white workers were protected from black competition. This policy meant that whites would be paid a much higher wage for doing the same work as Africans.
What is the 'civilized labour' policy?
This group was founded in reaction to the integrationalist approach of the ANCYL and opposed communism.
What is the Pan-Africanist Congress?
In 1985, Botha put a policy into place giving government sweeping powers (virtually military rule).
What is the state of emergency?
This program aimed at the privatization of state-owned enterprises.
What is GEAR (Growth, Employment and Reconstruction Programme)?
This leader was prime minister of South African from 1958 until 1966, when he was assassinated.
Who is Dr. H.F. Verwoerd?
This law removed states subsidies from mission schools so most were forced to close.
What is the Bantu Education Act, 1953?
This conference, held in Tanzania in 1969, intended to draw up a plan for victory and reform the structure of the ANC to facilitate this.
What is the Morogoro Conference?
In the 1980s, his group began to play an important role in the protests, after their legalization in 1979. They united to form COSATU in 1985.
What are the black trade unions?
This territory was ruled by South Africa until its independence in 1990, although it was never formally part of the country.
What is Namibia?
This is the leader of the Black Consciousness Movement.
Who is Steve Biko?
In 1961 Verwoerd withdrew South African membership in this group.
What is the Commonwealth Conference?
This was the first large-scale example of direct action by the ANC and was non-violent.
What was the Defiance campaign?
Who is Winnie Mdikizela-Mandela?
The legislation in 1913 forbade the purchase or lease of land by Africans outside designated areas known as reserves.
What is the Natives Land Act of 1913?