History of South Asia
Origins and Beliefs of Hinduism
Origins and Beliefs of Buddhism
Living and Working in South Asia
Challenges Facing South Asia
100

This earliest known civilization in South Asia developed complex irrigation and sewer systems, and planned cities on a grid.

What is the Indus River Valley Civilization?

100

Hindus believe in a cosmic consciousness known as this.

What is Brahman?

100

Siddhartha Gautama encountered these three people in his quest to find meaning in life.

Who are a sick man, a dying man, and a dead man?

100

These are the three main religions practiced in South Asia.

What are Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism?

100

This is the reason many countries' GDP per capita continues to fall even when their overall GDP is growing.

What is population growth outpacing economic growth?

200

The Indo-Aryans composed sacred hymns known as this. They contained their beliefs about life and history and were passed on through complex chanting patterns and eventually written down.

What are the Vedas?

200

This is one of the reasons Hinduism is so flexible.

What is it doesn't require regular meetings and it can absorb many different belief systems?

200

Buddhism began in this country, even though it eventually spread east and became more influential in other areas.

What is India?

200

Besides ethnic diversity, this is the most diverse cultural trait in South Asia.

What is language diversity?

200

India and Pakistan have fought multiple wars over this contested region.

What is Kashmir?

300

This Mauryan ruler used pillars to spread his policies of peace and acceptance after he witnessed the horrors of war.

Who was Asoka?

300

This is the process by which a person's "soul" is reborn into one life after another.

What is reincarnation?

300

These are the Four Noble Truths.

What are 1)Suffering is universal 2)The cause of suffering is desire 3)Suffering can be eliminated if desire is eliminated 4)The way to eliminate desire is following the Eightfold Path?

300

This country has the least successful government in South Asia.

What is Afghanistan?

300

This is the number one contributor to poor air quality in India.

What is the seasonal burning of crops?

400

This person led a non-violent resistance movement that eventually achieved Indian independence from Great Britain.

Who was Mohandas Gandhi?

400

What caste someone is born into depends on this from their past lives.

What is karma?

400
The goal of Buddhism is to achieve this.

What is Nirvana (Enlightenment)?

400

This is the reason every economy in South Asia is considered "developing."

What is their GDP per capita falls below the world average?

400

This has led to a disrupted monsoon cycle, worsening floods, high temperatures, and droughts in South Asia.

What is climate change?

500

East Pakistan eventually achieved its independence from West Pakistan as this country.

What is Bangladesh?

500

Guru commentaries known as this were added to the Vedas, creating what we now know as Hinduism.

What are the Upanishads?

500
Right belief, right purpose, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right meditation are together known as this.

What is the Eightfold Path?

500
This is the single largest issue slowing economic growth in South Asia.

What is poverty?

500

This ideology still leads to significant discrimination, especially in India, despite being officially banned.

What is the caste system?