Slang
Grammatical Characteristics
Linguistic Origins
100

The way people in the south say "you all."

What is y'all?

100

This feature involves dropping the final "g" sound in progressive verbs, turning "running" into "runnin.'"

What is G-Dropping?

100

Along with African Americans, this group of Europeans settlers is highlighted for influencing Southern speech patterns.

British and Scottish-Irish settlers 

200

The way people in the south say "I believe," or "I guess."

What is "I reckon?"

200

Saying a phrase like "I might could help you later" is an example of this feature combining two auxiliary verbs.

What are multiple modals?

200

English and Scots-Irish immigrants originally brought these speech Origins to America during these two centuries

17th and 18th century 

300

The way people in the south say to wait up or slow down.

What is "hold your horses?"

300

When short front lax vowels merge before "m" or "n," these two writing and fastening items both end up pronounced as "pin."

What are pin and pen?

400

A phrase in the south that can be used in a genuine sympathetic way, or that can be used to be an insult.

What is "bless your heart?"

400

This vowel change process causes words like "ride," "time," or "price" to lose their off-glide, making "ride" sound like "rahd."

What is monophthongization?

500

The way people in the south say shopping cart.

What is buggy?

500

Saying "we was walking down the road" demonstrates past-tense regularizing, which is part of this broader term for making irregular verb conjugations uniform.

What is Verb Regularization (or Levelling)?