Practice Tips
Reading
Math
Writing
Test Day
100

Practice version of the SAT that may lead to receiving money for college that you take in the 10th grade.

The Preliminary SAT, also known as the PSAT/NMSQT® (National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test)

Take to get a feel of the SAT and receive a base score to help you start practicing areas of weakness using college board + Khan Academy SAT prep.

100

Describe the reading portion of the exam

What is a section of multiple choice and based on passages.

100

Describe what the math exam is like.

  • Most math questions will be multiple choice, but some—called grid-ins—ask you to come up with the answer rather than select the answer.
  • The Math Test is divided into two portions: Math Test–Calculator and Math Test–No Calculator.
  • Some parts of the test include several questions about a single scenario.
100

Describe the reading portion of the exam.

When you take the Writing and Language Test, you’ll do three things that people do all the time when they write and edit:

  1. Read.
  2. Find mistakes and weaknesses.
  3. Fix them.
100

How many tests should you take? When?

Take your first test by June of your Junior year. 

Take your second test by September of Senior year.

If needed, take your third test by November of your Senior year.

200

The amount of study time you need to do well.

Minimum:10 hours 

Average: 45 hours

Max: 150 hours


200

The length of the reading exam (minutes + questions)

What is

65 Minutes

52 Questions

200

The length of the math exam (minutes + questions)

What is

80 minutes

58 questions

200

The length of the writing exam (minutes + questions)

What is

35 minutes

44 questions

200

The schedule

  • Arrive at the test center no later than 7:45 a.m., unless your Admission Ticket says otherwise.
  • Testing starts between 8:30 and 9 a.m. Once testing has begun, latecomers cannot be admitted.
  • You are given two five-minute breaks, and you can consume snacks and drinks at these times.
300

The benefit of timing yourself.

When you take practice tests, time yourself exactly as you will be timed on the real SAT. Develop a sense of how long 35 minutes is, for example, and how much time you can afford to spend on cracking difficult problems. If you know ahead of time what to expect, you won’t be as nervous.

300

The four types of passages you will read.

  • One passage from a classic or contemporary work of U.S. or world literature.
  • One historical passage or a pair of passages from either a U.S. founding document or a text in the Great Global Conversation they inspired. The U.S. Constitution or a speech by Nelson Mandela, for example.
  • A selection about economics, psychology, sociology, or some other social science.
  • Two science passages (or one passage and one passage pair) that examine foundational concepts and developments in Earth science, biology, chemistry, or physics.
300

Three areas of focus on the math exam.

The Math Test will focus in depth on the three areas of math that play the biggest role in a wide range of college majors and careers:

  • Heart of Algebra, which focuses on the mastery of linear equations and systems.
  • Problem Solving and Data Analysis, which is about being quantitatively literate.
  • Passport to Advanced Math, which features questions that require the manipulation of complex equations.
300

What to expect from the writing questions.

To answer some questions, you’ll need to look closely at a single sentence. Others require reading the entire piece and interpreting a graphic. For instance, you might be asked to choose a sentence that corrects a misinterpretation of a scientific chart or that better explains the importance of the data.

The passages you improve will range from arguments to nonfiction narratives and will be about careers, history, social studies, the humanities, and science.

300

What to bring. What not to bring.

Bring: 

  • Photo ID
  • Admissions Ticket 
  • Two No. 2 pencils with erasers
  • Approved Calculator

Don't bring: Your Cellphone or smart watches or devices that may make noise (ie alarms).

400

The biggest mistake a student can make on test day.

To spend too little time on the easy and medium questions, and too much time on the hard ones. The problem with this approach is that if you rush through the easy and medium questions, you are almost certain to make a few careless mistakes. Here are the pacing steps that will help you improve your score.

400

What the Reading Test Measures


  • Find evidence in a passage (or pair of passages) that best supports the answer to a previous question or serves as the basis for a reasonable conclusion.
  • Identify how authors use evidence to support their claims.
  • Find a relationship between an informational graphic and the passage it’s paired with.
  • Use context clues in a passage to figure out which meaning of a word or phrase is being used.
  • Decide how an author’s word choice shapes meaning, style, and tone.
400

What the Math Test Measures

The Math Test is a chance to show that you:

  • Carry out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently, and strategically.
  • Solve problems quickly by identifying and using the most efficient solution approaches. This might involve solving a problem by inspection, finding a shortcut, or reorganizing the information you’ve been given.

You’ll demonstrate your grasp of math concepts, operations, and relations. For instance, you might be asked to make connections between properties of linear equations, their graphs, and the contexts they represent.


400

What the Writing and Language Test Measures

Command of Evidence

Questions that test command of evidence ask you to improve the way passages develop information and ideas. 

Words in Context

You’ll need to choose the best words to use based on the text surrounding them. Your goal will be to make a passage more precise or concise, or to improve syntax, style, or tone.

Expression of Ideas

Some questions ask about a passage’s organization and its impact.

Standard English Conventions

This is about the building blocks of writing: sentence structure, usage, and punctuation. You’ll be asked to change words, clauses, sentences, and punctuation. Some topics covered include verb tense, parallel construction, subject-verb agreement, and comma use.  

400

The length of the entire SAT exam (minutes + questions)

The SAT is 154 questions with an optional essay.

The SAT clocks in at 3 hours (3 hours and 15 minutes with breaks). And if you choose to sign up for the optional essay, the SAT takes 3 hours and 50 minutes to complete (or 4 hours, 5 minutes with breaks).

500

Look for the right answer or the wrong answers?

Look for wrong answers instead of right answers. 

Don't know the right answer? It happens. But if you know which choices are definitely wrong, you will significantly improve your chances of getting the question right. This is called process of elimination. Since you aren't penalized for wrong answers on the SAT, you should always guess, even if this means choosing an answer at random.

Here’s how it works: Each question has 4 possible answer choices. Eliminate even one possibility, and you have a 1:3 chance of guessing correctly.  Let's say there are 9 questions where you eliminate 1 choice and guess among the remaining choices. Statistically, you will guess correctly 3 times and incorrectly 6 times. You just earned 3 points!

500


Which choice best describes what happens in the passage?

A) One character argues with another character who intrudes on her home.

B) One character receives a surprising request from another character.

C) One character reminisces about choices she has made over the years.

D) One character criticizes another character for pursuing an unexpected course of action.

-----------------------------------------------------------

It was how she viewed Naomi. Even though Naomi was eighteen and training endlessly in the arts

55 neededtomakeagoodmarriage,Chiehadmadeno effort to find her a husband.

Akira blushed.

“Depending on your response, I may stay in Japan. I’ve come to ask for Naomi’s hand.”

60 Suddenly Chie felt the dampness of the night. “Does Naomi know anything of your . . .

ambitions?”
“We have an understanding. Please don’t judge

my candidacy by the unseemliness of this proposal. I65 ask directly because the use of a go-between takes

much time. Either method comes down to the same thing: a matter of parental approval. If you give your consent, I become Naomi’s yoshi.* We’ll live in the House of Fuji. Without your consent, I must go to

70 America,tosecureanewhomeformybride.”
Eager to make his point, he’d been looking her full

in the face. Abruptly, his voice turned gentle. “I see I’ve startled you. My humble apologies. I’ll take no more of your evening. My address is on my card. If

75 youdon’twishtocontactme,I’llreapproachyouin two weeks’ time. Until then, good night.”

He bowed and left. Taking her ease, with effortless grace, like a cat making off with a fish.

“Mother?” Chie heard Naomi’s low voice and80 turnedfromthedoor.“Hehasaskedyou?”

The sight of Naomi’s clear eyes, her dark brows gave Chie strength. Maybe his hopes were preposterous.

“Where did you meet such a fellow? Imagine! He85 thinkshecanmarrytheFujiheirandtakeherto

America all in the snap of his fingers!”
Chie waited for Naomi’s ripe laughter. Naomi was silent. She stood a full half minute

looking straight into Chie’s eyes. Finally, she spoke.90 “Imethimatmyliterarymeeting.”

Naomi turned to go back into the house, then stopped.

“Mother.”

“Yes?”
95 “I mean to have him.”

* a man who marries a woman of higher status and takes her family’s name


Choice B is the best answer. In the passage, a young man (Akira) asks a mother (Chie) for permission to marry her daughter (Naomi). The request was certainly surprising to the mother, as can be seen from line 47, which states that prior to Akira’s question Chie “had no idea” the request was coming.

Choice A is incorrect because the passage depicts two characters engaged in a civil conversation, with Chie being impressed withis incorrect because the passage is focused on the idea of Akira’s and Naomi’s present lives and possible futures. Choice D is incorrect because the interactions between Chie and Akira are polite, not critical; for example, Chie views Akira with “amusement,” not animosity.


500


Kathy is a repair technician for a phone company. Each week, she receives a batch of phones that need repairs. The number of phones that she has left to fix at the end of each day can be estimated with the equation P = 108 − 23d, where P is the number of phones left and d is the number of days she has worked that week. What is the meaning of the value 108 in this equation?

A) Kathy will complete the repairs within 108 days. 

B) Kathy starts each week with 108 phones to fix. 

C) Kathy repairs phones at a rate of 108 per hour. 

D) Kathy repairs phones at a rate of 108 per day.


Choice B is correct.


500


Coworking: A Creative Solution

When I left my office job as a website developer at a small company for a position that allowed me to work full-time from home, I thought I had it made: I gleefully traded in my suits and dress shoes for sweatpants and slippers, my frantic early-morning bagged lunch packing for a leisurely midday trip to my refrigerator. The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however,

23 soon got worn off quickly. Within a month, I found myself feeling isolated despite having frequent email and instant messaging contact with my colleagues. Having become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems,

24 no colleagues were nearby to share ideas. It was during this time that I read an article 25 into coworking spaces.

A) NO CHANGE
B) colleagues were important for sharing ideas. ideas C) couldn’t be shared with colleagues.
D) I missed having colleagues nearby to consult.


Choice D is the best answer because it is the only choice that provides a grammatically standard and coherent sentence. The participial phrase “Having become frustrated. . .” functions as an adjective modifying “I,” the writer.

Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each results in a dangling modifier. The participial phrase does not refer to choice A’s “no colleagues,” choice B’s “colleagues,” or choice C’s “ideas.” As such, all three choices yield incoherent and grammatically incorrect sentences.


500

How completion affects your score?

You’re not scored on how many questions you do . You’re scored on how many questions you answer correctly. Doing fewer questions can mean more correct answers overall!