Nouns
Verbs
Vocabulary
Participles
Pronouns & Adjectives
100
THIS type of ablative is not accompanied by a preposition and it answers the question "by or with what thing is an action performed?"
Ablative of means/instrument
100
Parse and translate this verb: capiō
1st person, singular, present, active, indicative; I seize/take
100
The word petition is a derivative of THIS common Latin verb.
petō, petere, petīvī, petitum (to seek, aim, beg, beseech)
100
THIS is how you can translate a perfect passive participle.
"having been verb-ed"
100
The interrogative adjective has forms identical to THIS other type of pronoun.
The relative pronoun
200
THIS type of ablative is characterized by the preposition ā/ab and the inclusion of a passive verb.
Ablative of (personal) agent
200
Parse and translate this verb: laudābimur
1st person, plural, future, passive, indicative; we will be praised
200
The acronym SPQR, which stands for "The Senate and People of Rome" in English, begins with THIS Latin noun.
senātus, senātūs (m.) - senate
200
THIS type of participle declines like a 3rd declension adjective.
Present active participle
200
As a verbal adjective, a participle retains THESE qualities of an adjective in addition to qualities of a verb (name 2).
1. they can modify a word, with which they must agree in case, number, and gender
2. they can act like substantive adjectives, in which they function like nouns themselves
300
THIS is the theme vowel for the 4th declension.
"u"
300
Parse and translate this verb: amantur
3rd person, plural, present, passive, indicative; they are (being) loved
300
I ORDER you to recall THIS Latin verb that means "to order."
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum ( to bid, order, command)
300
THIS is another term for a future passive participle.
Gerundive
300
The relative pronoun does THESE two jobs.
1. introduces the relative clause
2. refers back to its antecedent as it provides descriptive information about it
400
THIS is the theme vowel for the 5th declension.
"e" (and kind of "i")
400
Parse and translate this verb: monita erat
3rd person, singular, perfect, passive, indicative; she had been warned
400
The name of the hit song from the musical Wicked "Defying Gravity" includes a term that comes from
THIS Latin adjective that means heavy or severe.
gravis, grave
400
3rd declension -iō and 4th declension participles in THESE tense and voice categories retain an -ie- at the end of the stem.
Present active and future passive participles (the two that use the present stem rather than the participial stem)
400
"quis" in the sentence "quis cōnsilium habet?" is THIS part of speech.
Interrogative pronoun
500
THIS type of ablative sometimes shows up with the prepositions ē/ex, dē, or ā/ab without a movement verb, but it can also show up without a preposition with certain verbs such as careō.
Ablative of separation
500
Parse and translate this verb: agēris
2nd person, singular, future, passive, indicative; you will be driven/led
500
Many common words such as generic, general, and genre come from THIS Latin noun that means origin or type.
genus, generis (n.)
500
As a verbal adjective, a participle retains THESE qualities of a verb (name 2) in addition to qualities of an adjective.
1. it has tense and voice
2. it can take a direct object
2. it can be modified by an adverb
3. it can work with a complimentary infinitive
500
"quod" in the sentence "quod signum vidēs?" is THIS part of speech.
Interrogative adjective