Pretérito vs. Imperfecto
Yo (Recibí/Recibía) un aumento de salario este mes.
Recibí
How do we form the simple future? Hint: I am going to... (do something)
Ir + a + infinitive (unconjugated verb; leave the -ar, -er, -ir)
IR- To go
Voy Vamos
Vas
Va Van
What verb is used to form the future perfect? What does it mean and what makes it "special"?
Haber- To have (auxiliary)
-It cannot be used alone, but must be used with the past participle of another verb.
What are the reasons for using subjunctive? (Hint: WEIRDO)
W- Wishes
E- Emotions
I- Impersonal Expressions
R- Recommendations
D- Doubt/Denial/Disbelief
O- Ojalá/Opinions
Ayer, ella (solicitó/solicitaba) un nuevo trabajo.
-Are we going to use the preterite or imperfect? What word tells us which tense to use? What does that word mean?
Solicitó (Ayer: Yesterday)
If the simple future means "I'm going to... (do something)," what does the formal future mean?
I will... (do something)
What does the future perfect mean?
(Hint: Simple future: going to do/Future: will do)
The future perfect means what you "will have done" in a certain amount of time.
What are the endings for the past subjunctive?
-Ar/-Er/-Ir
ra ramos
ras
ra ran
(Fueron/Eran) las cinco de la tarde.
-Are we going to use the preterite or imperfect? Why? What reason does it fall under? (BCN or HEPTMA)
Eran (Time)
What are the future tense endings and what is unique about regular verbs in the future tense?
-Ar/-Er/-Ir
é emos
ás
á án
You attach the endings to the unconjugated verb! That's it! It's that simple! (Example: Conduciré- I will drive)
Form of 'Haber' + past participle
To form past participles:
-Ar -Er/-Ir
-ado -ido
What is the process for forming the past subjunctive?
1. Put the verb into the PRETERITE ellos, ellas, ustedes form. (-ieron or -aron)
2. Cut off the -ron
3. Add a past subjunctive ending
Example: Beber -> Bebieron -> Bebie -> Bebiera, Bebieras, Bebiera, Bebiéramos, Bebieran
A las 2 de la tarde, ellos (tuvieron/tenían) una entrevista.
- -Are we going to use the preterite or imperfect? Why? What reason does it fall under? (BCN or HEPTMA)
Tuvieron (Completed Action)
Please conjugate all of the verbs based on their subjects in the future tense.
Yo- Dejar
Tú- Beber
Lola- Estar
Nosotros-Solicitar
Ustedes- Jugar
1. Yo dejaré
2. Tú beberás
3. Ella estará
4. Solicitaremos
5. Ustedes jugarán
What are the forms of 'Haber' that are used with the future perfect tense?
Habré Habremos
Habrás
Habrá Habrán
Hablara Habláramos
Hablaras
Hablara Hablaran
Please list ALL the reasons for using the imperfect and preterite tenses.
- Hint: (HEPMTA and BCN)
H- Habitual Actions
E- Events in Progress
P- Physical Characteristics
M- Mental/Emotional State
T- Time
A- Age
B- Beginning and/or end
C- Completed actions or events
N- Narrate a series of events in the past
There are 9 Irregular verbs in the future. Give me 3 of them (what they mean and their stems).
1. Decir: To say/To tell (Dir-)
2. Hacer: To do/To make (Har-)
3. Poder: To be able to/To "can" (Podr-)
4. Poner: To put (Pondr-)
5. Querer: To want/To love (Querr-)
6. Saber: To know facts or information (Sabr-)
7. Salir: To leave (Saldr-)
8. Tener: To have (Tendr-)
9. Venir: To come (Vendr-)
What two phrases are most commonly used with the future perfect? What do the mean?
-Write an example in Spanish using future perfect for each of the phrases.
Para + [Time Expression]: By...
Dentro de + [Time Expression]: Within...
Example #1: Para el lunes, habré hecho todas las preparaciones.
Example #2: Dentro de un año, habré renunciado a mi trabajo.
Give me all of the past subjunctive conjugations for the verb Ir. (Remember: It has an irregular preterite form)
Fuera Fuéramos
Fueras
Fuera Fueran