Solar System
Changes to the Earth
Weather 1
Weather 2
Sedimentary Rock & Fossil Fuels
100

About how many Earths can fit into the sun?

A. 500,000

B. 1.2 Million

C. 2.3 Million

D. 3.7 Million

B. 1.2 Million

100

What is weathering?

A. Rocks and materials being transported to another place.

B. Rocks and materials being broken down by wind, water, and heat.

C. Rocks and materials being broken down by molten rock from volcanoes.

B. Rocks and materials being broken down by wind, water, and heat.

100

______ happens when heat from the sun causes liquid water to become water vapor that rises.

Evaporation

100

______ happens when excess water flows to a water source.

A. Transmission

B. Percolation

C. Runoff

D. Accumulation

C. Runoff

100

Layers become heavy as hundreds of thousands of years of sediment continues to accumulate is the definition of what?

A. Accumulation

B. Cementation

C. Compaction

D. Pressure Rocks

C. Compaction

200

Why is Venus the hottest planet in the solar system and not the closest planet to the sun, Mercury?

(Daily Double)


The atmosphere of Venus is dense and traps the sun's heat.

200

Deposition is the laying down or settling of broken down rocks and sediments. What is an example of this?

A. A River

B. A Canyon

C. A Delta

D. An Island

C. A Delta

200

_______ happens when water vapor gets cooler and changes back to liquid water. This typically happens in the upper atmosphere.

Condensation

200

Who is the "boss" of the water cycle?

(Daily Double)

The sun

200

Fossil fuels are created as plants are buried under sediment, plant and animal remains decompose undisturbed, and then are ______ and _______ to create fossil fuels.

Heated and Compressed

300

What is the smallest planet in our solar system?


Mercury
300

Erosion is the movement of rocks and sediment by the forces of what? (Daily Double)

A. Wind, water, gravity

B. Wind, water, heat

C. Heat, wind, rivers

D. Water, ice, wind

D. Water, ice, wind

300

_______ happens when water falls from clouds.

Precipitation

300

______ happens when water is absorbed into the plants and soil in the ground. (Daily Double)

A. Infiltration

B. Absorption

C. Accumulation

D. Percolation

A. Infiltration

300

Compaction pushes out trapped _____ and ______ out of the rock when compressed and heated. 

Air and Water

400

How many planets are there in the solar system?

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10


B. 8 (Pluto is no longer considered a planet)

400

Deposition is the laying down of sediment by wind, water, ice, gravity, lava, and glaciers.

Which one of these 6 is not a driver of deposition?

Lava

400

Name one of the four types of precipitation

Rain, Sleet, Hail, Snow

400

When water that is absorbed into the sol moves it is called _______.

A. Infiltration

B. Absorption

C. Accumulation

D. Percolation

D. Percolation

400

Why are fossil fuels a non renewable resource?

Answers Vary

They cannot be renewed and when they run out they are gone. 

500

How hot is the sun?

A. 5,000 Degrees Fahrenheit 

B. 10,000 Degrees Fahrenheit 

C. 15,000 Degrees Fahrenheit 

D. 20,000 Degrees Fahrenheit 

A. 27 Days

500

Mr. Evan said when you think of erosion you should think of this word........ What is that word?

Movement

500

______ happens when water vapor is released from the leaves of plants.

A. Evaporation

B. Percolation

C. Transpiration

D. Accumulation

C. Transpiration

500

How does the warming of our planet through climate change impact the water cycle?

Answers vary


500

Name 3 examples of fossil fuels.

(Daily Double)

Oil, natural gas, coal, shale