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100

Which planet is the third planet from the sun?

A- Earth

B- Jupiter

C- Neptune

D- Saturn

A- Earth

100

Why is Pluto no longer considered to be a planet?

A- It does not orbit the sun.

B- It has too many moons.

C- It is not large enough to have cleared its orbit of debris.

D- It is too large to be classified with inner and outer planets.

C- It is not large enough to have cleared its orbit of debris.

100

What observation supports the claim that Earth rotates?

A- The sun appears to move in the sky.

B- The moon moves around the Earth.

C- The moon seems to change shape.

D- The sun provides energy to Earth.

A- The sun appears to move in the sky.

200

Which planet has the shortest path around the sun? 

A- Earth

B- Mercury

C- Neptune

D- Venus

B- Mercury

200

Which causes the cycle of day and night?

A- Earth's rotation on its axis

B- Earth's revolution around the sun

C- the moon's orbit around Earth

D- the movement of the sun across the sky

A- Earth's rotation on its axis

200

What causes the cycle of the seasons?

A- he moon's orbit around the Earth

B- Earth's revolution around the sun

C- the movement of the sun across the sky

D- Earth's rotation on its axis

B- Earth's revolution around the sun

300

Which planet has a rocky surface?

A- Jupiter

B- Mars

C- Neptune

D- Saturn

B- Mars

300

What are two ways the moon's appearance changes over time?

A- It changes speed and brightness in the sky.

B- It changes orbit and brightness in the sky.

C- It changes speed and position in the sky.

D- It changes phase and position in the sky.

D- It changes phase and position in the sky.

300

How are the stars in our galaxy alike?

A- They are all the same size.

B- They all give off energy.

C- They all have the same brightness.

D- They are all an equal distance from Earth.

B- They all give off energy.

400

Which planet is a gas giant?

A- Mars

B- Mercury

C- Saturn

D- Venus

C- Saturn

400

Why does Polaris appear to stay in about the same place at night, while other stars appear to move?

A- Polaris is directly above the North Pole.

B- Polaris is much closer to Earth than other stars we can see.

C- Other stars change position in space, Polaris does not.

D- Polaris is much brighter than the other stars we can see.

A- Polaris is directly above the North Pole.

400

What is the best name for an object that orbits the sun and is made of ice, rock, dust, and has a tail of fire?

A- asteroid

B- comet

C- moon

D- sun

B- comet

500

Which statement is NOT true about Jupiter?

A- The planet has more moons than Earth.

B- The planet is many times larger than Earth.

C- The planet's surface is much like Earth's surface.

D- The swirl we can see on the surface is called the Great Red Spot.

C- The planet's surface is much like Earth's surface.

500

It is noon where you are. Which statement describes the time of day on the opposite side of Earth?

A- It is sunrise.

B- It is sunset.

C- It is day.

D- It is night.

D- It is night.

500

Which describes ALL planets in our solar system?

A- have rings

B- have moons

C- have solid surface

D- have orbits around the sun

D- have orbits around the sun