The Solar System
Space facts & science
Space Explorers & Objects
Space vocabulary
100

This is the name of the burning star at the very center of our Solar System.

The Sun

100

What colorful sky glow occurs when charged particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field?

Aurora borealis

100

What NASA mission successfully carried the first humans to the surface of the Moon in 1969?

Apolo 11

100

Force that pulls objects toward each other and keeps planets circling the Sun.

Gravity

200

This is the name of the planet we live on.

Earth

200

It is the name given to any human-made object orbiting Earth that no longer serves a useful purpose.

Space junk

200

Who is this astronaut, and what major accomplishment is he known for?

He's Neil Armstrong. He was the first human to walk on the Moon.

200

A tall round vehicle that flies into space.

Rocket

300

This is the biggest planet in our Solar System.

Jupiter

300

What type of eclipse is shown in this image? 

Total solar eclipse

300

What orbiting laboratory has been continuously inhabited since 2000 and serves as a joint project between multiple nations?

The International Space Station 

300

A sphere of hot gas that shines under its own pow­er.

Star

400

This freezing cold planet is the furthest one away from the Sun:

A. Pluto
B. Neptune

B. Neptune

400

These are made of ice and rock and wrap all the way around Saturn.

Rings

400

Moon exploration program led by the United States' NASA, aimed at returning humans to the Moon for the first time after more than 50 years and building a permanent lunar base.

400

The collapsed remnant of a star whose gravity is so great that nothing, not even light, can es­cape it.

Black hole

500

Which planet is the hottest one in the Solar System?

Venus

500

How many types of galaxies are there? 

1. Elliptical Galaxies
2. Spiral Galaxies
3. Lenticular Galaxies
4. Irregular Galaxies

500

What does "NASA" mean?

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

500

Scientists use this unit to measure very long distances in space.

A light-year