Show:
THE SPANISH EMPIRE
THE SPANISH EMPIRE II
THE SPANISH EMPIRE III
THE SPANISH EMPIRE IV
THE SPANISH EMPIRE V
100
They wrote laws, selected officials, and judged legal cases.
Who is the Council of the Indies?
100
Between 1503 and 1660, over 200 tons of ___ and 18600 tons of ___ were sent back to Spain!!!
What is gold and silver?
100
The Royal Orders commanded priest to teach American Indians about these two things.
What is Christianity and the Spanish way of life?
100
The Spanish started bringing __________ to New Spain in 1501.
Who are enslaved Africans?
100
_________ soon became the most important trading settlement in New Mexico.
What is Santa Fe?
200
Spain is where they governed from.
Where did the top tier of the Council rule from?
200
These served as trading posts and sometimes as centers of government.
What are pueblos?
200
These were the local settlers of New Spain.
What are encomenderos?
200
These are large farms that grew one type of crop.
What is a plantation?
200
This incident happened in 1680 and lasted for 12 years.
What is The Pueblo Revolt of 1680?
300
The two governors assigned by The Council of the Indies to rule New Spain.
What are Viceroys?
300
These communities was built around a church.
What is a mission?
300
Many settlers relied on American Indians for their labor, but to reward settlers service to the Crown, they established the _____________.
What is encomienda system?
300
This region included northern Mexico, Florida and parts of Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas.
What are the borderlands?
300
Spanish abuses led the Pueblos to revolt in 1680, led by ________.
Who is a Pueblo medicine man, Pope?
400
The two viceroys ruled over these two areas of New Spain.
What is Peru and New Spain?
400
Many of these were built in frontier areas like Florida and Texas.
What is a presidio?
400
In exchange the settlers were suppose to _____________ the local Indians.
What is protect, teach, and convert?
400
The first effort to settle New Mexico came in 1598 by this explorer.
Who is Juan de Onate?
400
To connect the scattered communities of New Spain, Spanish settlers built ____________.
What is the El Camino Real?
500
The Spanish established three types of ______…these served economic, religious, or military roles.
What are the settlements of New Spain?
500
King Phillip issued the _____________ in 1573. In them he declared that spreading Christianity was the main reason for founding new settlements.
What are the Royal Orders for New Discoveries in 1573?
500
Many settlers spoke out against the harsh treatment, including, including a former encomendero turned priest.
Who is Bartolome de Las Casas?
500
de Las Casas would later go on to write _____________ protesting the use of African slaves on plantations.
What is The History of the Indies?
500
By 1650, the Spanish Empire in the Americas had between __________ people.
What is 3-4 million?