Accommodation or Modification?
Sitting closer to the board.
Accommodation
IEP
Individualized Education Plan
separate facilities is inherently unequal
Try Another Way theory
Marc Gold
Extra time on a test.
Accommodation
LRE
Least Restrictive Environment
"depressing and nauseating"
Beattie v. Board of Education
Henry Goddard
Subtraction within 10, rest of class is doing subtraction within 20.
Modification
BIP
Behavior Intervention Plan
"if a student demonstrates Disorderly Conduct or Imbecility-he forfeits the right to an education"
Watson v. City of Cambridge
After Buck v. Bell, states, "Three generations of imbeciles are enough."
Modification
IDEA
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
allowed for state-enforced sterilization
Buck v. Bell
Fought for individuals in Pennhurst institution
Halderman