Vision/the eye
Hearing/the ear
Gustation/the tongue
Olfaction/the nose
Special Senses Diseases
100

This % of all sensory receptors is located in the eye. 

70%


100

Name the 3 ossicles in order.

Malleus, incus, stapes

100

Both smell and taste use this type of receptor.

Chemoreceptor

100

Where are olfactory receptors located?

On the roof of the nasal cavity

100

This condition results from unequal pull of the eye muscles in babies.

Strabismus

200

Name 3 of the 4 accessory structures that protect and support the eye. 

Eyelids, eyelashes, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus

200

This structure contains the organ of Corti.

Cochlea (the snail!!)

200

These papillae contain NO taste buds.

Filiform papillae 

200

What dissolves chemicals in the nose for detection?

Mucus

200

Clouding of the lens that causes hazy vision is called this.

Cataract

300

This structure can be transplanted without fear of rejection because it is avascular. 

The cornea
300

These receptors in the vestibule detect static equilibrium.

Maculae

300

Name the 4 basic taste sensations.

Sweet, sour, salty, bitter

300

What cranial nerves helps detect scent. 

Olfactory nerve

300

This occurs when the ossicles fuse together.

Otosclerosis

400

These photoreceptors are mostly in the peripheral retina and help with dim-light vision.

Rods

400

This receptor in the semicircular canals detects rotational movement. 

Crista ampularis

400

Why is bitter taste important for survival?

It helps detect toxins or spoiled food

400

What structure(s) in the nose act like seaweed floating in the water catching passing particles.

Cilia

400

Why does food lose flavor during a severe cold?

Smell is impaired, and taste and smell work together to keep flavor

500

Trace the pathway of tears from production to the nasal cavity (4 to 5 different steps). 

Lacrimal gland --> lacrimal canaliculi --> lacrimal sac --> nasolacrimal duct --> nasal cavity

500

Why do you feel dizzy after spinning and stopping?

Endolymph keeps moving and bends the cupula/hair cells even after movement stops

500

Where on the papillae are taste buds found (on the papillae that actually contain taste buds).

The sides of the papillae

500

What region of the brain interprets smell?

The cortex
500

Increased intraocular pressure caused by poor drainage of aqueous humor describes this disorder.

Glaucoma