Fluid therapy
The Doppler can only measure:
Systolic BP
Blood products are what kind of fluid
Colloid
Which phase of wound healing lasts the longest?
Maturation
____________ intention healing is indicated for dirty, contaminated, and traumatized wounds that should not be sutured closed.
second
While evaluating an ECG tracing, you count 5 beats within a three second time period. What is the animal’s heart rate?
100
When a VPC occurs on ECG, the electrical impulse was generated from the:
Myocardium
If you do not apply digital pressure to the hole from the insertion site of the needle, what can form in the vein?
Hematoma
What fluid type has an osmolality about equal to that of blood
Isotonic crystalloid
Which of the following is the most immunogenic antigen on canine erythrocytes?
1.1
space within tissues as a result of trauma or failure of proper closure, that allows accumulation of fluid.
Dead space
Which material are casts made out of?
Fiberglass
Which ECG tracing indicates the least amount of cardiac output produced by the heart?
Asystole
What is the term for 5 VPCs in a row?
Ventricular tachycardia
Which stage of periodontal disease is also called “true periodontitis”?
3
Which of the following fluid types promotes an increase in intravascular volume?
Hypertonic crystalloid
Plasma that was placed into a freezer for storage 6 hours after collection is known as:
Fresh frozen
In what stage of wound healing does epithelialization begin to occur?
Proliferative
If bandage material is impermeable to air and retains moisture, it is termed:
Occlusive
What does the QRS complex indicate on an ECG reading?
Ventricular depolarization/contraction
VPC
A regional nerve block containing _______________ can provide effects for up to 10 hours.
Bupivicaine
Which fluid will not be used for resuscitation fluid therapy?
Hypotonic crystalloid
A non-immune reaction to a blood product?
TACO
What effect do corticosteroids have on wound healing?
Increases time it takes wound to heal
Hobbles prevents ____________ of the pelvic limbs by placing __________ on the metatarsus.
Abduction, tape
If you’re using 25 mm/sec paper speed to obtain an ECG reading, how much time is each of the smallest boxes on the graph paper?
0.04 sec
What arrythmia is the most life threatening?
Ventricular fibrillation
Which term describes a catheter site that is erythema, swollen, and hot to the touch?
Phlebitis
Your patient is a 15 kg dog that you estimate to be 12% dehydrated. there is ~ 45ml of vomitus in the cage. The maintenance fluid rate is 60ml/kg/24hr, how many ml of fluid will you give per minute? (round to the 10th place)
dehydration: 15kg X 1.2 X 1000ml=18,000ml
ongoing: 45 X2=90ml
maintenance: 15kg X 60ml/kg/24hr= 900ml
total: 18,000 + 90 + 900=18,990 ml/24hrs
791.25ml 1hr
--------- x----------- = 13.19= 13 ml/min
hr 60min
Which blood product can be stored for the longest amount of time?
plasma
Which of the following describes the function of myofibroblasts relating to wound healing?
Contract wound edges
Which splint may be used to immobilize the shoulder joint?
Spica
The _________ electrode connects to the patient’s left forelimb, and the _________ electrode connects to the patient’s right hind limb.
Black, green
A technician may expect to see _______________ on ECG if the patient has hyperkalemia.
Atrial standstill
Which of the following is the complete adult feline dental formula?
2 x ( I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 1/1 ) = 30