vowels
they have an onglide and an offglide
what are diphthongs?
only the voiced stops have it
what is a voice bar
this is the acoustic result of the turbulent flow of periodic noise
what is frication?
it is made by combining a stop and a fricative
what is an affricate?
they are the manner of production of sonorants
what are nasals, glides, and liquids?
it is a result of changing tongue position from the beginning to the end of the sound
what is formant transition?
this acoustic characteristic of stops may not occur in final sounds
what is a release burst
fricatives without much of a front resonating cavity
what are the most anterior fricatives?
a characteristic that is not generally noticeable in connected speech
what is a silent (or stop) gap?
they are negative resonances in nasal sounds
what are antiformants?
a set of vowels in which F1 and F2 come increasing closer together
what are front vowels?
because voiceless stops have aspiration
what is VL stops are longer in duration?
because they are continuous sounds
what is long energy duration
when the vowel is lengthened
what is a voiced affricate?
a consonant that is shorter and less into than a vowel or dipthong
what is a glide?