Models of Speech
One way communication
What is from the sender to the receiver?
Goal of invention phase
What is gathering arguments, ideas and evidence?
Spoken aloud to the audience
What is central idea?
Someone who puts the audience's needs first during prep and delivery
What is an audience -centered speaker?
Alienates the audience and causes them to stop listening
What is jargon?
Acts as a transmitter in human speech
What is the human voice or vocal chords?
Speaker focuses on this during disposition
What is structure and organization?
What are the number of main points that are recommended for a standard speech?
Age, gender, religion and educational level
What are audience demographic types?
Anaphora
What is repetition at the start of sentences?
Confidence or Self-Doubt
What is attitude that impacts your speech?
Prepared and practiced, but delivered without the use of notes.
What is extemporaneous speaking?
A tour of a building or the parts of a flower
What is a spatial pattern?
Trigger emotional and cognitive engagement
What is storytelling?
To avoid offending or excluding any part of your audience
What is using neutral and inclusive words?
To ensure the receiver decodes symbols the same way the sender encoded them.
What is field of experience?
Three available means of persuasion
What are logical, emotional and ethical?
To use with sub themes or categories
What is topical pattern?
Slow down, oprovide examples and rephrase
What is what you should do if an audience looks confused during a speech?
Impacts confience and expertise, along with ethos
What is posture?
Mental process of decoding
What is turning symbols back into meaning/thoughts?
Occasion, Audience and Topic
What are the three things language must be appropriate for?
Use after a complex point to make sure audience understood it
What is an internal summary?
WIFM
What is what is in it for me?
Audiences more likely to remember speeches where this is employed; also makes speech vivid and memorable
What is creative word choice?