Figurative Language
What type of figurative language is being used in this sentence? What does it mean?
The clouds drifted across the sky like giant cotton balls.
Simile
The clouds are white and fluffy.
Define the italicized word in this sentence:
Rosa is always punctual, so she should be here soon.
On time
Lena came home soaking wet, holding a broken umbrella and muttering about the weather forecast.
Question: What can you infer about the accuracy of the weather forecast?
Answer: The forecast was likely incorrect or misleading—Lena wasn’t prepared for the rain.
Mia was tired.
She finished her homework.
Although Mia was tired, she finished her homework.
State one synonym and one antonym for the given word:
Brave
Synonym: Courageous
Antonym: Fearful
What type of figurative language is being used in this sentence? What does it mean?
Her voice was music to his ears.
Metaphor
Pleasant to hear
Define the italicized word in this sentence:
The rain delayed the game for over an hour.
Postponed, made late
Marcus pushed his plate away after only a few bites and kept glancing at the clock.
Question: What might be the reason Marcus isn't finishing his meal?
Answer: He may be in a hurry or anxious about being late for something important.
We will go to the park.
The sun comes out.
We will go to the park if the sun comes out.
State one synonym and one antonym for the given word:
Silent
Synonym: Quiet
Antonym: Noisy
What type of figurative language is being used in this sentence? What does it mean?
The wind whispered secrets through the trees.
Personification
The wind made soft, rustling sounds in the trees, almost as if it were speaking quietly.
Define the italicized word in this sentence:
Tina's voice was hoarse from screaming at the baseball game.
sounding rough and harsh
The dog barked furiously and backed away from the bush, its tail tucked between its legs.
Question: What can you infer the dog sensed in or near the bush?
Answer: The dog likely sensed something threatening, like another animal or a danger hidden in the bush.
He smiled.
He saw his friend.
He smiled when he saw his friend.
State one synonym and one antonym for the given word:
Discover
Synonym: Find
Antonym: Lose
What type of figurative language is being used in this sentence? What does it mean?
I’ve told you a million times to clean your room!
Hyperbole
The speaker has asked many times (not literally a million), emphasizing frustration or impatience.
Define the italicized word in this sentence:
I'm trying to create a new cover for the school directory.
make
Ella's hands were shaking as she stepped up to the microphone, but her voice grew steadier with each word.
Question: What can you infer about Ella's feelings at the beginning and end of her speech?
Answer: At first, Ella was nervous or scared, but she became more confident as she spoke.
They wore jackets.
The wind was cold.
They wore jackets since the wind was cold.
State one synonym and one antonym for the given word:
Generous
Synonym: Giving
Antonym: Stingy
What type of figurative language is being used in this sentence? What does it mean?
The bacon sizzled and popped in the hot frying pan.
Onomatopoeia
The sounds of cooking bacon are being described with words that imitate those actual sounds ("sizzled" and "popped").
Define the italicized word in this sentence:
When Carl bunted the ball, it landed close to home plate.
hit
Tom set three extra places at the dinner table, then looked out the window for the third time in ten minutes.
Question: What can you infer Tom is expecting?
Answer: Tom is likely expecting guests or family members to arrive soon.
I stayed inside.
It was raining heavily.
I stayed inside because it was raining heavily.
State one synonym and one antonym for the given word:
Shiny
Synonym: Bright
Antonym: Dull