Chapter 6
What are the two different types of analogies?
Figurative and Literal
What is the Temporal Pattern?
Main Ideas are arranged in a Time Sequence
How many parts are there to wording your speech?
Six
What is the primary goal of informative speeches?
To inform or tell your audience something new
What is one of the 3 Goals of Persuasive Speaking
To motivate to action, to strengthen/weaken, or to change an attitude, belief, and value?
What are supporting materials used for?
Help maintain interest and attention and provide vital information
How many Organization patterns (Including Motivated Sequence) did we cover?
6 Organization Patterns
What are the methods of presentation?
Impromptu, Manuscript, and Extemporaneous
What is one of the principles of informative speaking?
Focus on your audience, stress relevance & usefulness, limit the amount of information, adjust the level of complexity, relate new information to old, vary the levels of abstraction, and make your speech easy to remember
How many Principles of Persuasive Speaking are there?
Eight
What do Presentation Aids do?
Add a visual or auditory means for clarifying ideas
What is the Topical Pattern?
Main Ideas (equal in value and importance) are itemized
What are the common types of errors in articulation?
Errors of omission, errors of substitution, and errors of addition
What are the three different types of informative speeches?
Description, Definition, and Demonstration
What are the three attributes of Credibility Proof?
Charisma, Character, and Competence
What are the four different types of definitions?
Etymology, Authority, Negation, & Specific Example
What is Function 2 of Introductions?
Establish a Speaker-Audience-Topic Relationship
What are two of the essential aspects of effective bodily actions?
General appearance, eye contact, facial expression, posture, gestures, movement, proxemics, using notes, and handling questions
What is the recommended organizational pattern for speeches of demonstration?
Temporal
What kind of organizational pattern can be used for Questions of Policy?
All kinds can be used
What are the types of presentation aids
The Object Itself, Models, Graphs, Word Charts, Maps, People, Photographs and Illustrations
What are the five steps of the motivated sequence (in order)?
1. Gain Attention
2. Establish the Need
3. Satisfy the Need
4. Visualize the Need Statement
5. Ask for Action
What should you avoid doing when handling questions?
Bluffing and/or getting into debates with one member of the audience
What are the recommended organizational patterns for certain descriptive speeches?
Spatial/Topical for objects and people
Temporal for events and processes
What is another way to say Character Attacks?
ad hominem attacks