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Skeletal Structure
Muscular Structure
Pressure
Vocal Quality
Vocal Registers
100
Is made up of paired and unpaired cartilages
What is the larynx?
100
The muscles of the larynx are divided into these two groups.
What are intrinsic and extrinsic?
100
The driving pressure forcing air to flow through the glottis.
What is trans-glottal pressure?
100
A voice quality that is identified by its aspirated tone and excessive air escape.
What is breathy voice?
100
Pulse registers is also known as ______.
What is normal register?
200
A U-shaped bone that helps form the body of the larynx.
What is the hyoid bone?
200
The subgroup of extrinsic muscles that attach above the hyoid bone.
What are suprahyoids?
200
Fundamental frequency is determined by _____.
What is vocal fold tension?
200
A voice quality that is identified by increased energy in the lower frequencies.
What is rough or hoarse voice?
200
Loft register is also known as _____
What is falsetto?
300
Inverts over the larynx to protect it during swallowing.
What is the epiglottis?
300
When this group of extrinsic muscles contract, the larynx is pulled downward.
What are infrahyoids?
300
The variability of amplitude in a cycle.
What is shimmer or amplitude perturbation?
300
This is determined by how vocal folds vibrate as well as the shape and configuration of the vocal tract.
What is vocal quality?
300
The rate at which the vocal folds vibrate during pulse register.
What is the range of 30 to 80 Hz? What is the average range of 60 Hz?
400
List the three unpaired cartilages within the larynx.
What are the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis?
400
The two intrinsic muscles involved in adducting the vocal folds.
What are the lateral cricoarytenoid and the interarytenoid.
400
The repeating undulation of the vocal folds.
What is mucosal wave?
400
This happens when the vocal folds are adducted too tightly.
What is hyperadducted?
400
List the three registers that voice quality is divided into.
What are falsetto, modal, and pulse?
500
The cartilage aids the vocal folds in adduction and abduction.
What is the arytenoid cartilage?
500
The muscle responsible for abducting the vocal folds.
What is the posterior cricoarytenoid?
500
Harmonics are contributed to the voice _____.
What is quality?
500
This is determined by how long a client can sustain a vowel with just one breath.
What is maximum phonation time?
500
List the range of F0 in the human voice.
What is under 60Hz (basso voice) to 1568 Hz (soprano)?