Breathing & Respiration
When the internal intercostal msucles are primarily active.
What is during expiration?
A wave that moves perpendicular to a disturbance.
What is a transverse wave?
During the open phase of vocal fold oscillation, the upper border of the vocal folds does this.
What is separate after the lower border?
The major muscles of the lower airway that function in inspiration.
What is the diaphragm and external intercostals?
This is what happens when the diaphragm contracts.
What is flattening downward and expanding the volume of the lungs?
This happens at the end of exhalation prior to inhalation.
What is a moment of equilibrium during quiet breathing?
These are sound, water waves and vibration carried through solid structures.
What are mechanical waves?
This is the fundamental frequency.
What is the lowest frequency of a complex periodic tone?
This is the agonist and antagonist.
During vocal fold vibration, this is where the air pressure must be greater
What is below the vocal folds.
This may influence speech breathing mechanics.
What is muscle mass and cognitive linguistic factors.
These are the unpaired cartilages from inferior to superior.
What is cricoid,thyroid and epiglottis?
The reason men speak at a lower frequency than women.
This is what innervates the cricothyroid muscle.
What is the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve?
During vocal fold vibration, the arytenoid cartilages should do this.
What is maintain adduction of the vocal folds.
Passive forces that act upon out breathing may include this.
What is gravity?
What is Total lung capacity?
These are the types of phonation onset.
What is a hard onset, gentle onset and breathy onset?
These interconnect the laryngeal cartilages.
What is the laryngeal ligaments?
These may be the result of phonotrauma on the vocal folds.
What are nodules, polyps and irregular glottal closure?
Breathing when the body is at rest.
What is tidal breathing?
The total volume of air that can be exchanged during a maximal inhalation and exhalation cycle.
What is vital capacity?
This is the average adult female's frequency range.
What is 165Hz-255Hz
Muscle elongation can occur by this.
What is passive stretching?
These are the microscope air filled sacs.
What are alveoli?