Phonological Processes
/star/ to /tar/ is what phonological process?
What is consonant sequence reduction
THe definition of a SSD
What is a disorder that begins in childhood and speech is distracting and reduced in intelligibility to the unfamiliar listener
The 3 features of the phoneme /s/
What is voiceless, alveolar, fricative
The error in the goal: Julie will improve speech intelligibility through productions of stridents, blends, and final consonants in all word positions at 60% accuracy using multimodality cues across 3/3 sessions.
What is lack of timeframe
The reason to write goals using syllable shapes
What is poor motor planning and unintelligible speech
What is gliding
The definition of CAS
What is a rare speech disorder that is evident in childhood causing extremely unintelligible speech due to difficulty motor planning the movements needed for speech. Errors are often inconsistent with limited use of varied vowels.
What is voiced, velar, stop-plosive
The error in the goal: By, November of 2026, Julie will produce velars, stridents, and blends at 70% accuracy in all word positions given multimodality cues across 3/3 sessions.
What is lack of communication domain and functionality: speech intelligibility
The difference between consonants and vowels
What is 2 structures must meet to be a consonant, and vowels are simply tongue height and airflow - no structures meet
"paper" to "papo" is what phonological process?
What is vowelization or vocalization
Definition of stopping
A continuant sound is produced as a stop-plosive sound
Label the 3 types of classification for phonemes
What are voicing, place, and manner
What is: probably never work on liquids with final consonants and syllables as liquids are later developing.
The risk factors for a SSD
What are genetics, otitis media, prematurity, other prenatal problems
"stick" to "ti" contain what 3 primary phonological processes?
What are consonant sequence reduction, strident omission, and final consonant deletion
Definition of stimulability
What is the ability to say a sound in isolation
The features that define a vowel
Tongue height and airflow
THe error in STG: Julie will produce velars /k/ and /t/ in all word positions given multimodality cues with 50% accuracy across 3/3 sessions.
What is /t/ is not a velar
The use of a finger or hand movement to cue a sound
What is a touch cue
"Missy" to "meemee" contains what 2 primary phonological processes?
What are syllable reduplication and stridency deletion
Define phonological awareness versus phonemic awareness
What are literacy based terms: phonological referring to being able to recognize and manipulate the spoken parts of words and sentences, while phonemic is being able to recognize and manipulate single phonemes
The definition of place, voicing, and manner
What are where articulators are to produce the sound, vocal cords on or off, and the airflow
The error in the goal: STG: Julie will produce fricative /s/ and /f/ in all word positions given multimodality cues across 3/3 sessions.
What is not measurable
Targeting 3-5 words, typically they rhyme, using a different classification system to improve sound productions in highly unintelligible children
What is the multiple oppositions approach