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100
The entire speech is written down and read by the speaker to the audience.
What is Manuscript?
100
The act of breathing.
What is Respiration?
100
Articulators that can move and are under your control; includes the tongue, soft palate, jaw, and lips.
What is Movable Articulators?
100
A biological response that activates an emergency energy system so that we can cope with danger.
What is Fear?
100
A rapid back and forth movement caused by air passing over the vocal cords (the folds in your larynx) that produces sound.
What is Vibration?
200
The production of sound to form words speaking clearly and precisely.
What is Articulation?
200
The speaker delivers a prepared manuscript speech from memory.
What is Memorized?
200
The sense through which sound is received; a passive, automatic physical process; allows you to perceive sound.
What is Hearing?
200
A listening style used to enjoy and savor pleasurable sounds such as music, television, a play, or nature.
What is Appreciative Listening?
200
The enriching and amplifying of the voice sounds by the pharynx, nasal, cavity, and mouth.
What is Resonance?
300
The speaker has little or no chance to prepare a speech and must choose words as he or she proceeds.
What is Impromptu?
300
Articulators whose shape can't change; includes the teeth, hard palate, etc.
What is Fixed Articulators?
300
A listening style used to single out one particular sound from a noisy environment. Ex. Listening for a friend's voice in a crowded room.
What is Discriminative Listening?
300
A complicated process of understanding what was said, interpreting the sounds, and reacting to them; A voluntary process in which we use our higher mental processes to "receive" the message.
What is Listening?
300
Prepared outlines and note cards are used. The speaker delivers prepared ideas, but does not read or memorize the speech.
What is Extemporaneous?
400
Listening style used to listen to a lecture, instructions, directions, descriptions, etc. Requires some concentration and can involve two-way communication.
What is Listening for Information?
400
Tactics used to manipulate the listener in which the speaker labels without provided evidence to prove it. Ex. "He's a crook."
What is Name Calling
400
Listening for exactness or the ability to distinguish clearly. It gives you clues as to the speaker's emotions and the meaning of the message through subtle features such as tone, pitch, volume, etc. Ex. Musicians, translators, mechanics
What is Precision Listening?
400
Technique used by the speaker in which he asks the listener to "jump on the bandwagon."
What is Bandwagoning?
400
Speaking technique in which the speaker uses the opinion of some celebrity on a particular subject to sway the receiver.
What is Testimony?
500
A style of listening encouraging people to talk freely without fear of embarrassment. Ex. A friend acting as a sounding board or a counselor.
What is Empathic Listening
500
Tactic in which the speaker only presents facts to support the points being made.
What is Card stacking?
500
A listening style used to evaluate and analyze a message for logic and value. Does not mean criticism.
What is Critical Listening
500
The speaker makes assumptions based on limited experience. For example, a few restaurants in an area are bad, so the speaker assumes all the restaurants are bad.
What is Using Hasty Generalizations?
500
The nervousness felt by a speaker of performer in front of an audience.
What is Stage Fright?