Phonemes/Phonological Awareness/Surprise Question
Reading and the Brain
Beginning Phonics
Word Recognition
Spelling or Syllables
100
How many phonemes are in the English language?
Bonus 50 pts: Which letters represent two speech sounds?
What is 44?
Bonus 50 pts: x, q
100
Speech is an automatic and unconscious phonological process, but phonological processes involved in and leading to reading are acquired and ____________.
What is conscious?
100
To identify, read, and spell MINIMAL PAIRS (the differences between words that sound almost alike), the student must first have developed ________ __________ __________?
What is advanced phonemic awareness
100
In a spoken word, the part that is necessary.
"onset" or "rime"
What is rime because it contains the vowel or peak and coda?
100
With what symbol do we mark irregular word parts with?
What is a heart?
200
What are the three levels of phonological awareness?
Bonus 100 pts. What skills fall under each?
What is early, basic, and advanced?
Bonus 100 pts.: early-syllables, alliteration, onset-rime;
basic-blending/segmentation; delete a phoneme from a consonant blend, substitute an initial phoneme with a consonant blend
advanced: deletion, substitution, reversal
200
How many areas of the brain are involved in reading?
Bonus 100 pts: Name them!!
What is four?
Bonus 100 pts: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe
200
Meaning emphasis or code emphasis?
Is most strongly supported by research on beginning reading.
What is code emphasis?
200
Word practice should always emphasize the use of words in sentences and passages.
What is false?
200
What is the difference between high frequency words and sight words?
What is
sight: instantly recognized w/o much effort
h.f.: most commonly used words in English
300
The number of phonemes in the word "thigh".
What is 2?
300
Dyslexia is ___________
Dyslexia is not ___________
It is a specific neurobiological challenge that adversely affects the ability to read and write.
Dyslexia is not "making reversals" or "seeing things backwards"
300
Meaning emphasis or code emphasis?
Has more student-centered than teacher-led instruction
What is meaning emphasis?
300
Word practice activity that this is an example of:
gob, cob, cub, cup, cap, cab, gab
What is word chain?
300
Recalling all the letters in a word is more demanding than recognizing the word in print. True or false?
What is true
400
Explain this image...
What is... sufficient response.
400
Define each of the following terms: (1) phonology, (2) orthography, (3) morphology, (4) semantics, (5) syntax, (6) discourse, (7) pragmatics
What is....
(1) the rule system by which phonemes can be combined and pronounced to make words
(2) a writing system to represent language
(3) the study of meaningful units and how they are combined in word formation
(4) the study of word and phrase meanings/relationships
(5) the system of rules governing word order in sentences
(6) written or spoken communication
(7) system of rules and conventions for using language in social context
400
What percent of words in English can be spelled accurately by sound-symbol correspondence rules alone?
What is 50%
400
What type of activity is useful for helping scholars better understand multiple meaning words by using a visual?
What is word web?
400
By what grade should the spelling component of a program be separate from the reading component?
What is 2nd Grade?
500
Phonemic awareness is the demonstration of oral language tasks that require thinking of or attending to the individual phonemes in words. When does learning turn into phonics?
If letters or letter correspondences are added to the task.
500
RAN
What is Rapid Automatic Naming?
500
What is the floss rule?
when the sounds /f/ /l/ /s/ and /z/ follow a short vowel, the consonant is spelled with a double letter
500
Name word practice activities students can do to practice taught phonics skills?
What is word chains, word lists, word sorts, word building with tiles, phoneme-grapheme mapping and word families
500
Speech Syllables always match written syllables.
What is false?